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1995 Supreme(SC) 31

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
M.M. PUNCHHI AND K. JAYACHANDRA REDDY, JJ.
Ram Kumar, Appellant
Versus
State of H.P., Respondent
Criminal Appeals Nos. 108 with 335 of 1987
Decided on 10-1-1995
WITH
Nain Singh, Appellant
Versus
State of H.P., Respondent.

Headnote:

Constitution Of India,1950 - Commission Of Rape - Investigating - Appellants have been at pains to urge that judgment of Trial Judge is far more convincing than that of High Court - It is inevitable that each Court would justify its order by assigning appropriate reasons - Court cannot cast any preference of one over other - Court have thus resorted to reading of statement pro secure - She was married to and had been residing at Chandigarh wherefrom couple had been fetched to Rajah in Himachal Pradesh by brother - On fateful night pro secure and her husband were sleeping in house where around midnight they were rudely awakened by two appellants one of whom - Nain was an Investigating Head Constable and other just constable posted at Rajah Police Station - On ostensible but false plea that wireless message had been received from Chandigarh indicating pro secure to be an abducted girl she - Were forcibly taken by appellants to police station – Held, There they were kept in separate rooms - In one of rooms Nain Singh appellant first brutally hit he then molested her and finally raped her - Her shrieks were heard in room where - Confined Guarding him kept sitting Ram Kumar appellant - He did not react to it - His conduct right from act of his forcibly taking separately pro secure by arm to Police Station her separate confinement in room Nain misusing his position and having forcibly raped her appellant not doing anything about it while keeping watch over husband reflected mind of consistency in aiding and abetting commission of crime rape - Pro secure is not only reliable witness but her word directed against appellants bears ring of truth for no explanation whatsoever as to why appellants have been accused of offence has been rendered - Her word is corroborated by evidence of not only her husband - But her brother in law - Besides this evidence court have evidence of local people who had seen pro secure being led to Police Station and that was approached by seek help because illegal confinement pro secure and her husband - Entire conspectus was viewed by High Court detail to come to conclusion that appellants were guilty of rime - Cryptic judgment of Court of Session was rightly upset by High Court - For above reasons court find no cause to interfere in judgment appeal - It would however be fair to counsel for Ram Kumar appellant to highlight an argument put forth to effect that Ram Kumar should not be held guilty of abetment of crime of commission of rape as he could not anticipate designs Nain Singh - As stated above his conduct and consistency were towards facilitating that crime as otherwise he would have reacted on hearing of shrieks of hapless pro secure who was young girl aged about at that time - His turning deaf ears to her cries was finale on his conduct and he must be assumed to have had this end in mind when he dragged pro secured forcibly to Police Station - Having come to this view court unhesitatingly uphold judgment and order of High Court and dismiss these appeals - Appellants are on bail - They are directed to surrender forthwith to their bail bonds - Appeals dismissed -

JUDGMENT

 This case relates to a custodial rape. The Court of Session acquitted the two appellants herein of the crime but the High Court recorded convictions under more than one heads, besides rape and sentenced substantively Nain Singh appellant to seven years rigorous imprisonment and Ram Kumar appellant to two years rigorous imprisonment which has given rise to these appeals.

2. Learned counsel for the respective appellants have been at pains to urge that the judgment of the Trial Judge is far more convinvcing than that of the High Court. It is inevitable that each Court would justify its order by assigning appropriate reasons. We cannot cast any preference of one over the other. We have thus resorted to the reading of the statement of the prosecutrix. She was married to Khem Raj PW-4 and had been residing at Chadigarh wherefrom the couple had been fetched to Rajgarh in Himachal Pradesh by Chuhar Singh. PW-1, brother of Khem Raj. On the fateful night, the prosecutrix and her husband were sleeping in the house of Chuhar Singh where around midnight they were rudely awakened by the two appellants; one of whom i.e. Nain Singh was an Investigating Head Constable and the other Ram Kumar just a constable posted at Rajgarh Police Station. On the ostensible but false plea that a wireless message had been received from Chandigarh indicating the prosecutrix to be an abducted girl, she and Khem Raj. PW were forcibly taken by the appellants to the police station. There they were kept in separate rooms. In one of the rooms. Nain Singh, appellant, first brutally hit her, then molested her, and finally raped her. Her shrieks were heard in the room where Khem Raj, PW. was confined. Guarding him kept sitting Ram Kumar, appellant. He did not react to it. His conduct right from the act of his forcibly taking separately the prosecutrix by arm to the Police Station, her separate confinement in a room, Nain Singh misusing his position and having forcibly raped her and Ram Kumar-appellant not doing anything about it while keeping a watch over the husband, reflected a mind of consistency in aiding and abetting the commission of crime of rape. The prosecutrix is not only a reliable witness but her word directed against the appellants bears a ring of truth for no explanation whatsoever as to why the appellants have been accused of the offence has been rendered. Her word is corroborated by the evidence of not only her husband, Khem Raj, PW-4, but her brother-in-law, Chuhar Singh, PW-1, Besides this evidence, we have the evidence of local people who had seen the prosecutrix being led to the Police Station and that of Dr. Rama Nand. PW-6 who was approached by Chuhar Singh, PW to seek help because of the illegal confinement of the prosecutrix and her husband. The entire conspectus was viewed by the High Court in vivid detail to come to the conclusion that the appellants were guilty of the crime. The cryptic judgment of the Court of Session was rightly upset by the High Court.

3. For the above reasons, we find no cause to interfere in the judgment under appeal. It would however be fair to learned counsel for Ram Kumar, appellant, to highlight an argument put forth to the effect that Ram Kumar should not be held guilty of abetment of crime of commission of rape as he could not anticipate the designs of Nain Singh. As stated above, his conduct and consistency were towards facilitating that crime as otherwise he would have reacted on the hearing of the shrieks of the hapless prosecutrix who was a young girl aged about 19 at that time. His turning deaf ears to her cries was the finale on his conduct and he must be assumed to have had this end in mind when he dragged the prosecutrix forcibly to the Police Station. Having come to this view, we unhesitatingly uphold the judgment and order of the High Court and dismiss these appeals. The appellants are on bail. They are directed to surrender forthwith to their bail bonds.

4. Ordered accordingly.

Appeals dismissed.

Fo

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