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1995 Supreme(SC) 42

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
KULDIP SINGH, B.L. HANSARIA AND S.B. MAJMUDAR, JJ.
Smt. Sneh Prabha, Appellant
Versus
Ravinder Kumar, Respondent.
Civil Appeal No. 1028 of 1979
Decided on 10-1-1995.

Headnote:

Constitution Of India,1950 - Payable by respondent - Month as salary - Court and during that period efforts were made by this Court on several occasions have differences between parties settled but with no success- At one point of time parties had started living together as a result of conciliation by this Court and a daughter was born during that period but again they separated and there seems to be no chance of their living together- Court have also tried to persuade parties live for sake of their two grown there seems to be no possibility of their living together- Since decree of restitution of conjugal rights has not been executed respondent has filed a divorce petition which is pending before Trial Court sequel to proceedings for restitution of conjugal rights instituted by respondent husband against appellant wife- Trial Court granted decree for restitution of conjugal rights respondent appeal against judgment and decree of Trial Court was dismissed by High Court –Held, servant and is drawing basic salary of plus dearness allowance and other allowances admissible to him under rules couple have two Both girls are students- appellant is working as teacher in a government school- She is drawing rupees month salary- Court have given our thoughtful consideration of this case specially financial position of both parties- two daughters are living with appellant and she has to bear education and other expenses to support girls- She has also to save money for marriage of girls- Keeping in view these circumstances court direct respondent to pay a sum of month to appellant for maintaining two daughters- maintenance amount shall be paid by respondent till time both girls are married or both of them are in a position to earn their livelihood- Court give liberty to girls to approach District for further financial assistance from respondent at time of marriage of any one of them- Court also direct that sum of as maintenance awarded by be first charge on property described Chandigarh owned by respondent shall not alienate dispose property or create any encumbrance in respect of said property without prior permission of District amount of rupees shall be payable by respondent to appellant shall be paid before of each month in which maintenance is due - Order accordingly

JUDGMENT

This appeal is sequel to the proceedings for restitution of conjugal rights instituted by the respondent (husband) against the appellant (wife). The Trial Court granted decree for restitution of conjugal rights to the respondent. The appeal against the judgment and decree of the Trial Court was dismissed by the High Court.

2. This appeal is pending in this Court since 1979 and during that period efforts were made by this Court on several occasions to have the differences between the parties settled but with no success. At one point of time the parties had started living together as a result of conciliation by this Court and a daughter was born during that period but again they separated and there seems to be no chance of their living together. We have also tried to persuade the parties to live together, specially for the sake of their two grown up daughters, but there seems to be no possibility of their living together. Since the decree of restitution of conjugal rights has not been executed, the respondent has filed a divorce petition which is pending before the Trial Court at Chandigarh.

3. We have heard learned counsel for the parties. We are satisfied that the marriage between the parties has irretrievably broken down. There is no chance of their living together. We, therefore, grant decree of divorce to the parties with immediate effect.

4. It is not disputed that the respondent owns house No. 1021, Sector 38-B, Chandigarh. The house is built on 7 1/2 (seven and a half) marlas of land. Accordingly to the respondent, he is getting Rupees 1800/- per month as rent of the house. The respondent is a government servant and is drawing basic salary of rupees 2825/- plus dearness allowance and other allowances admissible to him under the rules. The couple have two daughters, namely, Bhawana Vaid, aged 28 years and Gargi Vaid, aged about 10 years. Both the girls are students. The appellant is working as teacher in a government school. She is drawing rupees 4,000/- per month as salary. We have given our thoughtful consideration to the facts of this case specially the financial position of both the parties. The two daughters are living with the appellant and she has to bear the education and other expenses to support the girls. She has also to save money for the marriage of the girls. Keeping in view these circumstances, we direct Ravinder Kumar (respondent) to pay a sum of rupees 4,000/- per month to the appellant for maintaining the two daughters. The maintenance amount of Rs. 4,000/- shall be paid by the respondent till the time both the girls are married or both of them are in a position to earn their livelihood. We give liberty to the girls to approach the District Judge, Chandigarh for further financial assistance from the respondent at the time of the marriage of any one of them. We also direct that the sum of rupees 4,000/- per month as maintenance awarded by us, shall be the first charge on the property described as house No. 1012, Sector 38B, Chandigarh owned by respondent Ravinder Kumar. The respondent shall not alienate or dispose of the property or create any encumbrance in respect of the said property without prior permission of the District Judge, Chandigarh. The amount of rupees 4,000/- shall be payable by the respondent to the appellant from January 1,1995. It shall be paid before the 15th of each month in which the maintenance is due.

5. The appeal is disposed of No. costs.

6. The Divorce Petition No. 26 of 1978 filed by the respondent, Ravinder Kumar, pending before the District Judge, Chandigarh shall be deemed to have been disposed of in view of the decree of divorce granted by us. A copy of this order be sent to the District Judge, Chandigarh and also to the respondent by post.

Order accordingly.

For Citation: AIR 1995 SC 2170

Vikas Info Solutions Pvt. Ltd.

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