1995 Supreme(SC) 837
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
M.K. MUKHERJEE AND G.T. NANAVATI, JJ.
Gurdial Singh, Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab, Respondent.
Criminal Appeal No. 537 of 1985
Decided on 21-8-1995.
R.S.SODHI, R.S.Suri
Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302 Appellant shot at deceased with firearm resulting in instantaneous death - Incident took place in front of shop of PW3, father of deceased, he was most natural & likely witness - FIR lodged with promptitude - Forensic Science Laboratory report proving that empties recovered from spot had been fired from gun recovered form accused - Conviction can not be interfered. (Para 6)
(ii) Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302Appellant tried with other two accused u/s 302 with the aid of section 34 IPC - Other two accused acquitted - Doctor found four injuries on deceased caused by fire-arm & were collectively sufficient in ordinary course of nature to cause death - No opinion of doctor that two injuries attributed to appellants firing were sufficient to cause death - Appellant can not be convicted u/s 302 IPC even with the aid of Section 34 IPC - Appellant is liable to be convicted only for his individual act & thus only u/ s 326 IPC - Imprisonment of 7 years imposed.(Paras 7 to 11)
The evidence of the doctor is crucial in establishing the nature and cause of the injuries inflicted on the deceased. It helps determine whether the injuries were sufficient in the ordinary course of nature to cause death and whether they were caused by the accused’s act. The doctor's examination and findings provide medical expert opinion on the type, severity, and potential lethality of the injuries, which is essential for establishing elements such as intent, the manner of injury, and the causal link between the act and the death. This medical evidence can corroborate ocular testimony and other circumstantial evidence, thereby strengthening the prosecution's case and influencing the court's assessment of the accused's liability.
JUDGMENT
M. K. MUKHERJEE., J. :- Darshan Singh, Mukhtiar Singh and Gurdial Singh, the appellants herein, were tried by the Judge, Special Court, Ferozepore for committing the murder of one Rampal with fire-arms in furtherance of their common intention. The learned Judge acquitted Darshan Singh and Mukhtiar Singh but convicted the appellant under Section 302,I.P.C. and S. 25, Arms Act, and sentenced him to suffer imprisonment for life for the first conviction and rigorous imprisonment for 1.1/2 years for the other, with a direction that the sentences would run concurrently. Hence this appeal.
2. According to the prosecution case the deceased and his father Amrit Lal (PW-3) used to run a Kirana shop in village Machhi Bugra. On June 2, 1984, at or about 6.30 p.m. when Ram Pal had come out of the shop to down its shutters the three accused came there on a scooter driven by Darshan Singh. The appellant and Mukhtiar Singh then got down from the scooter and shot at Ram Pal with the firearms, each of them was carrying, resulting in his instantaneous death. Thereafter all of them ran away on the scooter. Finding his son dead. Amri Lal rushed to the police station to lodge a report.
3. S.I. Joginder Singh (PW-4) recorded the F.I.R. and after making arrangements to send the special report to the Ilaka Magistrate left for the spot accompanied by Amrit Lal. Reaching there he held inquest upon the dead body of Ram Pal which was lying in the lane in front of the shop and it for post-mortem examination. He then inspected the spot and collected some blood stained earth, six empties of two different bores and made separate sealed parcels for the same. After completing the Investigation at the spot, PW-4 went in search of the accused persons and succeeded in apprehending the appellant on that very night. From his possession he seized a 12 bore gun and 25 cartridges and sealed them. He sent all the seized articles to the experts for their opinions and on receipt of their reports and completion of investigation submitted charge-sheet.
4. The accused persons pleaded not guilty to the charges levelled against them and contended that they were falsely implicated. To prove its case the prosecution relied upon the ocular version of the incident as given out by PW-3 and other evidence adduced in support thereof. No witness was, however, examined on behalf of the accused persons.
5. In recording the impugned order of conviction and sentence against the appellant the learned Judge found that the evidence of PW-3 stood amply corroborated by the recovery of two empty cartridges from the spot and the report of the Ballistic Expert which showed that those two cartridges had been fired from the gun which was with the appellant at the time of his arrest and was seized. As no such corroborative evidence was available in respect of the other two accused the learned Judge did not feel inclined to rely solely upon the evidence of PW-3 to convict them. Accordingly he gave them the benefit of reasonable doubt.
6. Having carefully gone through the evidence of PW-3 in the light of other evidence appearing on record it appears to us that the finding of the learned Judge that the appellant shot at the deceased with a gun causing injures on his person is unassailable. Considering the fact that the incident took place in front of the shop of PW-3 he was the most natural and likely witness. His evidence, which was not in any way shaken in cross-examination, gets ample support from the evidence of Dr. Jaspal Singh (PW-1) who held post-mortem examination on the dead body and found, besides other injuries, two lacerated punctured wounds - corresponding with each other - which according to him could be caused by gun, if fired from a close range. The next piece of evidence which corroborates PW-3 is the FIR which was lodged with promptitude. We next get, from the evidence of PW-4 that in that very night, at or about 2.30 A.M the appellant was arrested and a 12 bore gun and 25 ca