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1995 Supreme(SC) 967

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Madan Mohan Punchhi and Sujata V. Manohar,
 JJ.
Ashok Kumar - Appellant
versus
State (Delhi Administration) - Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1094 of 1995
with
Criminal Misc. Petition No. 1593 of 1995
Decided on 19-9-1995

Advocates:
B.V.BALARAM DAS, BINU TARNTA, J.P.Verghese, RANJANA NARAYAN, S.N.TERDAL, S.P.SHARMA, V.C.MAHAJAN

Headnote:Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 302 -Conviction under. Death penalty. Appeal against - Circumstantial Evidence. Motive Accused and deceased last seen together Recovery of stone from spot - Discovery of E group blood on stone, clothes of deceased and clothes of appellant - Conviction u/s 302 legally sustainable. However, award of death penalty not justified - Sentence committed to that of life imprisonment.

       Held: The learned Trial Judge fixed his attention more on the defiant and unrepentent attitude of the appellant as observed by him while the appellant stood before him in dock as an accused. The High Court on the other hand was more on the moralistic aspect in the appellant having killed his mistresss husband for lust. Even if these two aspects are allowed to playa part, all the more when there is no explanation by the appellant, still we feel that this is not the rarest of rare cases in which death penalty should be imposed on the appellant. It cannot be forgotten that two children had been born to Smt. Prem Kanwar. The appellant was intimate with his co-accused even prior to her marriage with the deceased and kept on being so when the children came. That was obviously a long durated steady connection, at least of 5 to 6 years, if not more. Since there was no time compulsion, the appellant could have had plenty of other opportunities to kill the deceased at another appropriate place in the wilderness of Rajasthan rather than bringing him to the hold to Delhi, accompanied by children, signing hotel papers under his signatures even though false and yet killing the deceased with barely a stone. The prosecution would have us believe that since the stone is not a normal object to be kept in a hotel room, it shall be presumed that that was carried by the appellants to the hotel to accomplish the deed. It looks incredible that a stone be carried as far from Rajasthan or to be gathered before hand lo be handy for committing a calculated murder or such degree in the execution of which something satanic could be spelled out. It rather appears to us more probable that the appellant having gone to room no. 30 in the early hours of the morning to meet his mistress or to fetch her to his room was confronted in some form by the deceased which led to the appellant striking the deceased with a handy stone and bringing about the end of the deceased. The act of the appellant therefore cannot be said to be so cruel, unusual or diabolic which would warrant the death penalty. (Para 10)

       

JUDGMENT

Punchhi, J. - Permission to rile special leave petition sought by the mother and brother of the petitioner, Ashok Kumar vide Criminal Miscellaneous Petition No. 1593 of 1995 is refused. Leave granted to Ashok Kumar, petitioner on his petition from jail.

2. This appeal by Ashok Kumar is to challenge the judgment and order of the Delhi High Court dated January 10, 1995, whereby he has been held guilty for the offence of murder under Section 302 IPC and sentenced to death. His co-accused Smt. Prem Kanwar stands convicted for offence under Section 302/34 IPC, for which she has been sentenced to life imprisonment and to pay a fine of Rs. 1,00,000/-, in default of payment of which she has further to undergo 3-1/2 years rigorous imprisonment. Smt. Prem Kanwar has not appealed against her conviction and sentence. So instantly we are only concerned with Ashok Kumar.

3. The prosecution case is woven like this:

Both the accused, Ashok Kumar and Smt. Prem Kanwar belong to the same village in the State of Rajasthan. Both the accused had a long knit physical intimacy with each other. While so Smt. Prem Kanwar was given in marriage to Mahabir Singh, deceased. The marriage made no difference to the intimacy and their relationship continued. Out of the wedlock of Smt. Prem Kanwar, accused with Mahabir Singh deceased, two children were born. The passion between the two lovers, seemingly, did not subside. It is inferred that because of that relationship Ashok Kumar, appellant and his co-accused Smt. Prem Kanwar drew a plot to kill the deceased so that they could be with each other unobstacled. To fulfill that design, it is stated that they moved out or their respective places of residence and jointly came on December 27, 1987 to the house or P.K. Sharma, P.W. 33 at village Kotputli where both the accused persons, the deceased and the two minor children spend a night. Then it is said that this group of people came to Delhi and with the aid of Bajrangi Lal, guide, P.W. 27 came at about 11.00 p.m. on 29-12-1987 to hotel Eagle in Katra Barian, Delhi to seek accommodation. Berorehand, the appellant Ashok Kumar, styling himself as Vijay Kumar had told Bajrangi Lal of their requirement of having a room with three cots. The guide conversely told him that a room with a pair of cols and another with single cot would be made available. Accordingly, the appellant and his companions, on coming to the hotel, were allotted room nos. 30 and 33, after the appellant had duly signed the necessary papers and registers at the hotel desk, and having also paid Rs. 200/- as advance. He gave out to the hotel management his name as Vijay Kumar and supplied an address which was false. Room No. 30 was then occupied by the couple. The same was on the fourth floor of the hotel. Room No. 33 was occupied by the appellant. This was on the top floor. Both the rooms had no attached toilets. Common bathrooms and latrines were available for both the floors i.e. 4th and top floor at the third floor. The following morning at about 9.00 a.m., the appellant and his co-accused Smt. Prem Kanwar were seen standing together in front of room no. 30 and on their asking were served tea by Ram Kumar, P.W. 23. At about 11.00 a.m. the appellants accompanied by his co-accused Smt. Prem Kanwar and her two children left the hotel premises never to return back. It is further traced that on that day itself they left Delhi so as to be in Jaipur where they had checked in at Hotel Sital at about 7.00 p.m. There again the appellant with a pseudo name gave a wrong address. On the new year day, i.e. 1-11988, both of them left together and stayed in a Dharamshala for two days at Kotputly, from where they were ultimately located at Ahmedabad, whereat they were arrested on 12-1-1988.

4. The Hotel management on its part, on routine check, found that room no. 33 lay open. The key and lock of that room lay inside the room. Room No. 30 was however locked by the private lock of the customer. On January 4, 1988








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