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1996 Supreme(SC) 1997

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
K. RAMASWAMY AND G.T. NANAVATI, JJ.
Satya Pal and others, Appellants
Versus
State of U.P. and others, Respondents.
Civil Appeal No. 15399 of 1996 (arising out of S.L.P. (C) No. 620 of 1996),
D/- 26-11-1996.

Headnote:

Uttar Pradesh Avas Evam Vikas Parishad Adhiniyam, 1965 - Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Section 11-A,4(1) and 6 – Suit for acquisition of land - This appeal by special leave arises from judgment and order of the Division Bench of High - Acquisition is under U. P. Avas Evam Vikas Parishad Adhiniyam, 1965 - Controversy is whether Land Acquisition (Amendment) Act 68 of 1984 would apply to acquisition made under Adhiniyam - In Gaurishankar Gaur v. State of U. P. (1994) (1) SCC 92 : (1993 AIR SCW 3029), Bench of two-Judges of this Court, to which one was a member, had considered the question had held that this Adhiniyam and procedure prescribed therein vis-a-vis Land Acquisition Act, 1894 by incorporation and Amendment Act does not apply to acquisition under the Adhiniyam - Honble had taken a different view on that matter - However, on merit both agreed for shifting of date of payment of the compensation to later date of declaration – Held, As a result, Section 11-A of Land Acquisition Act, as amended by Act 68 of 1984, has no application - Notification under Adhiniyam similar to Section 4(1) and declaration similar to Section 6 do not stand lapsed after the expiry of two years from date Amendment Act has come into force - High Court, therefore, was right in refusing to grant the relief - Land Acquisition Officer is directed to pass the award in accordance with law within a period of six weeks from the date of the receipt of this Order - If the Land Acquisition Officer does not pass award within that period, he should award interest on the amount awarded from date of expiry of six weeks till date of the deposit with him of compensation by the requisitioning authority - In any event, if amount is not deposited with the Land Acquisition Officer within a further period of three months thereafter, there shall be a direction to the State Government to withdraw from the acquisition - Appeal is accordingly ordered - Order accordingly.

Judgement

JUDGMENT :- Leave granted.

2. We have heard learned counsel on both sides.

3. This appeal by special leave arises from the judgment and order of the Division Bench of the High Court of Allahabad, made on November 1, 1995 in W. P. No. 30914/95.

4. The acquisition is under the U. P. Avas Evam Vikas Parishad Adhiniyam, 1965 (for short, Adhiniyam,). The controversy is whether the Land Acquisition (Amendment) Act 68 of 1984 would apply to the acquisition made under the Adhiniyam. In Gaurishankar Gaur v. State of U. P. (1994) (1) SCC 92 : (1993 AIR SCW 3029), a Bench of two-Judges of this Court, to which one of us, K. Ramaswamy, J., was a member, had considered the question. K. Ramaswamy. J. had held that this Adhiniyam and the procedure prescribed therein vis-a-vis the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (1 of 1894) by incorporation and, therefore, the Amendment Act does not apply to the acquisition under the Adhiniyam. Honble R. M. Sahai, J. had taken a different view on that matter. However, on merit both agreed for shifting of the date of payment of the compensation to the later date of declaration as under (Para 52 of AIR):-

"Though for different reasons, we have come to the same conclusions that the civil appeals and writ petitions shall stand dismissed. But the appellants and petitioners shall be paid compensation on the market rate prevalent in the year the declarations analogous to Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 were issued. In view of the special facts and peculiar circumstances and not as of law, we have adapted this course.

5. Subsequently, the question was considered by another Bench of this Court in, U. P. Avas Evam Vikas Parishad, Lucknow v. Pushpa Lata Awasthi, (1995) 3 SCC 573, wherein it was held that the Amendment Act has no application since some of the provisions of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 (1 of 1894) were incorporated into the Adhiniyam. The same view was reiterated in Ramesh Chandra Tiwari v. U. P. Avas Evam Vikas Parishad, Lucknow (C. A. No. 1832/86) decided on January 8, 1996 (reported in 1996 AIR SCW 2312) by another Bench. Under these circumstances, it is now settled law that the Land Acquisition Amendment Act 68 of 1984 has no application to the acquisition under the Adhiniyam. As a result, Section 11-A of the Land Acquisition Act, as amended by Act 68 of 1984, has no application. The notification under Adhiniyam similar to Section 4(1) and the declaration similar to Section 6 do not stand lapsed after the expiry of two years from the date the Amendment Act has come into force. The High Court, therefore, was right in refusing to grant the relief.

6. The Land Acquisition Officer is directed to pass the award in accordance with law within a period of six weeks from the date of the receipt of this Order. If the Land Acquisition Officer does not pass the award within that period, he should award interest on the amount awarded from the date of the expiry of six weeks till the date of the deposit with him of the compensation by the requisitioning authority. In any event, if the amount is not deposited with the Land Acquisition Officer within a further period of three months thereafter, there shall be a direction to the State Government to withdraw from the acquisition.

7. The appeal is accordingly ordered. No costs.

Order accordingly.

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