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2008 Supreme(SC) 641

H.K. SEMA, MARKANDEY KATJU, JJ.
STATE OF U.P. and another - Petitioner
Versus
RAM AHDAR - Respondent
CIVIL APPEAL NO.5691 OF 2002
Decided On: 10-04-2008

Temporary employees have no right to continue in a post after failing the test, and appointments to posts requiring special skills should be made purely on merit.

Headnote:

Temporary Appointment - Stenographer - The court set aside the orders allowing a temporary appointee to continue in the post of Stenographer after failing the test, emphasizing that a temporary employee has no right to the post and should not be allowed to continue in the public interest when failing in the test. The legal position is that a temporary employee has no right to continue till a regular appointment (State of U.P. v. Kaushal Kishore, (1991) 1 SCC 691). The court highlighted the importance of merit-based appointments for posts requiring special skills like that of a stenographer.

Fact of the Case:

The respondent was appointed on an ad hoc basis as a Stenographer for a period of three months, with the time being extended twice. The respondent failed the test but was allowed to continue till the regularly selected Stenographer joins the post, as per the orders of the Single Judge and the Division Bench of the High Court. The appeal was filed by the State against these orders.

Finding of the Court:

The court set aside the orders of the Single Judge and the Division Bench, emphasizing that a temporary appointee has no right to continue in the post of Stenographer after failing the test. The appeal was allowed with no costs.

Issues: The main issue was whether a temporary appointee has the right to continue in the post of Stenographer after failing the test.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that a temporary employee has no right to the post and should not be allowed to continue in the public interest when failing in the test. The legal position is that a temporary employee has no right to continue till a regular appointment (State of U.P. v. Kaushal Kishore, (1991) 1 SCC 691).

Final Decision: The appeal filed by the State was allowed, and the orders of the Single Judge and the Division Bench were set aside. The respondent was no longer in service due to the interim order of the Court.

JUDGMENT

ORDER

1. This appeal filed by the State is directed against the judgment and order dated 14.08.2001 passed by the Division Bench of the Allahabad High Court.

2. Heard the parties.

3. The respondent herein was appointed on ad hoc basis on the post of Stenographer for a period of three months. The time was extended twice and ultimately, the respondent also appeared in the test but failed. The respondent preferred writ petition before the learned Single Judge. The same was disposed by the learned Single Judge allowing the respondent to continue till the regularly selected Stenographer joins the post. The same was confirmed by the Division Bench of the High Court.

4. While issuing notice on 15.10.2001 this Court stayed both the orders of the Division Bench and the learned Single Judge. In view of the interim order, the respondent is no more in service today. Even otherwise an ad hoc appointee appointed for a period of three months as Stenographer, whose term is further extended, should not be allowed to continue in the public interest when he failed in the test.

5. It may be mentioned that there is no principle of law that a person appointed in a temporary capacity has a right to continue till a regular selection Rather, the legal position is just the reverse, that is, that a temporary employee has no right to the post vide State of U.P. v. Kaushal Kishore, (1991) 1 SCC 691. Hence, he has no right to continue even for a day as of right, far from having a right to continue till a regular appointment.

6. On this sole ground we set aside both the orders of the learned Single Judge and the Division Bench of the High Court. This appeal is allowed. No costs.

7. Before parting with this case we would like to mention that very often selection and appointments are made on posts requiring special skills like that of a stenographer. On such posts the only criterion should be merit. However, very often such appointments are not made on merit but on some recommendations, and such appointees are very often incompetent.

8. If an incompetent stenographer is appointed for the Court the result will be that the correct order passed by the Judge will not be recorded, and this will create many problems. Much of the time of the Judge will be spent on making corrections. Hence great care must be taken by the selection committee for selecting persons to be appointed on posts requiring special skills like that of a stenographer purely on merit disregarding any recommendation made by anyone, howsoever high.

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