Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT, P. SATHASIVAM, JJ.
Daya Nand - PETITIONER
VERSUS
State of Haryana - RESPONDENT
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 595 OF 2008
(Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No.4325 of 2007)
DECIDED ON: 03-04-2008
Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313 - Arms Act, 1959 – Indian Penal Code,1860 - Section 302 - Culpable homicide - Chemical Examination and for report - Prosecution machinery was set into motion at instance - PW 5 who had four brothers (hereinafter referred to as Deceased) was younger to PW 5- and they had a joint in revenue estate of village - On said Shankar and his brother and deceased went to their fields known as for irrigating land (who faced trial and was acquitted ) were already irrigating their fields others were to take turn of irrigation at 8.00 A.M. from accused - At 8.00 A.M. deceased diverted the irrigation water to his field - Accused objected that his turn of water had not yet started - Held, These observations of have become - Test laid down by case (supra) for applicability of clause Thirdly is now ingrained in our legal system and has become part of rule of law - Under clause thirdly of Section 300 Indian Panel Code culpable homicide is murder if both following conditions are satisfied: i.e. (a) that act which causes death is done with intention of causing death or is done with intention of causing a bodily injury and (b) that injury intended to be inflicted is sufficient in ordinary course of nature to cause death - It must be proved that there was an intention to inflict that particular bodily injury which in ordinary course of nature was sufficient to cause death viz that injury found to be present was injury that was intended to be inflicted – Order Accordingly
JUDGMENT
Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment rendered by a Division Bench of the Punjab and Haryana High Court upholding the conviction of the appellant for offence punishable under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short IPC) in terms of the judgment dated 9/10.10.1997 passed by the Additional Sessions Judge, Hissar.
3. A synoptical resume of the prosecution case is as under:
The prosecution machinery was set into motion at the instance of Shankar - PW 5 who had four brothers. Chhajju Ram (hereinafter referred to as the Deceased) was younger to PW 5- Shankar and they had a joint khewat in the revenue estate of village Sirdhan. On 9.9.1993 the said Shankar and his brother Nain Sukh and deceased Chhajju Ram went to their fields known as Theriwala for irrigating the land. Amar Singh (who faced trial and was acquitted) and Daya Nand (appellant herein) were already irrigating their fields. Shankar and others were to take turn of irrigation at 8.00 A.M. from the accused. At 8.00 A.M. deceased Chhajju Ram diverted the irrigation water to his field. Accused Daya Nand objected that his turn of water had not yet started. Chhajju Ram retorted that their turn started from 8.00 A.M. onwards. An altercation took place between Shankar and the deceased on one side and the accused on the other. Accused threatened that they will see them and both of them left towards the village. Shankar and others also went to supervise the flow of irrigation water through the water courses. In the meantime, both the accused came from the side of village Sirdhan. Accused Daya Nand was armed with a gun. Accused Amar Singh exhorted his son accused -Daya Nand to fire a shot. Accused Daya Nand then fired a shot from his gun towards Chhajju Ram who took a turn but was hit on the right side of the waist and fell down. Blood started oozing out from the fire shot injury. Nain Sukh (PW-6) also reached there at the Naka and witnessed the occurrence apart from Shankar. Thereafter, accused fled away towards the village along with the gun. Chhajju Ram was admitted to Civil Hospital, Fatehabad by his brother Shanker and Nain Sukh, where he was declared dead by the doctor. Ruqa Ex. PG was sent by Dr. Jagdish Chaudhry to the Station House Officer, Police Station Fatehabad. A wireless message Ex. PK was sent by the said Police Station to Police Station Bhattu. Ram Kumar, Assistant Sub inspector along with some constables reached Civil Hospital Fatehabad and recorded the statement of Shanker in Civil Hospital, Fatehabad. That statement Ex. PG/1 was sent to the Police Station and on its basis, FIR was recorded by Satbir Singh MHC, copy of which is Ex. PG/3. Inquest proceedings were conducted and report Ex. PF/1 was prepared by Ram Kumar Assistant Sub Inspector in the presence of Devi Lal and Shanker Lal PWs. He moved an application Ex. PF and post mortem examination was conducted vide report Ex. PF/2 by Dr. S.P. Mimani. Multiple wounds of small sizes were found and eleven pellets were recovered from the abdomen of the deceased. The pellets were sealed in a vial. The clothes of the deceased were removed and sealed into a parcel. The cause of death was due to shock and haemorrhage as a result of fire arm injuries which were ante mortem in nature and sufficient to cause death in the ordinary course of nature vide post mortem report Ex. PF/2. Ram Kumar, Assistant Sub Inspector along with Ram Kumar Constable then went to village Sirdhan. He inspected the spot in the presence of Nain Sukh, Ram Sarup, Sarpanch and Brij Lal, Chowkidar. Blood stained earth was lifted, made into a sealed parcel and taken into possession vide recovery memo Ex. PH. One empty cartridge of 12 bore was found lying which was also lifted, made into a sealed parcel and taken into possession vide memo Ex. PJ. Rough site plan, Ex. PL, was prepared and statements of other witnesses were recorded. Accused Daya Nand produced a double barrel gun, Ex. P-8,
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