S.B. Sinha, V.S. Sirpurkar, JJ.
Babulal Badriprasad Varma - Appellant
Versus
Surat Municipal Corporation & Ors. – Respondents
CIVIL APPEAL NO. 3203 OF 2008
[Arising out of SLP (Civil) No. 568 of 2007]
Decided on : May 02, 2008
Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development Act, 1976 - Section 65 - Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development Rules, 1979 - Rule 33 – Tenant - Allotment of said land – Interpretation - Appellant was a tenant under said respondent in respect of Plot admeasuring sq.m - He used to run a business of marble and stone therein - A road widening project was proposed in terms of said scheme - Notices therefore were issued both to appellant as also respondent no - Appellant objected thereto - He however did not pursue his case in regard to proposal for widening of road -Held, Respondent has expressly waived his right on trade mark registered in name of appellant-Company could he claim said right indirectly answer to said question must be rendered in negative - It is well-settled that what cannot be done directly cannot be done indirectly - Term Waiver has been described in following words - Waiver is abandonment of a right in such a way that other party is entitled to plead abandonment by way of confession and avoidance if the right is thereafter asserted and is either express or implied from conduct - A person who is entitled to rely on a stipulation existing for his benefit alone in a contract or of a statutory provision may waive it and allow contract or transaction to proceed as though stipulation or provision did not exist - Appeal is Dismissed.
JUDGMENT
S.B. SINHA, J :
1. Leave granted.
2. Interpretation and/ or application of the provisions of the Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development Act, 1976 (for short "the Act") and the Rules framed thereunder known as the Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development Rules, 1979 (for short "the Rules") is in question in this appeal which arises out of a judgment and order dated 27.12.2006 passed by a Division Bench of the High Court of Gujarat at Ahmedabad in Letters Patent Appeal No. 1611 of 2006 arising out of a judgment and order dated 23.11.2006 passed by a learned Single Judge of the said Court in SCA No. 7092 of 2001.
3. Before embarking upon the issue involved in this appeal, we may notice the admitted fact of the matter.
The Government of Gujarat in exercise of its power conferred upon it under Section 65 of the Act made a scheme in respect of the town of Umra, Surat on 1.06.1999.
Plot Nos. 17/7 and 17/8 were owned by Respondent No. 4 herein. Appellant was a tenant under the said respondent in respect of Plot No. 17/8 admeasuring 1067 sq.m. He used to run a business of marble and stone therein. A road widening project was proposed in terms of the said scheme. Notices therefor were issued both to the appellant as also the respondent no.
4. Appellant objected thereto. He, however, did not pursue his case in regard to the proposal for widening of the road.
For the said public purpose, viz., widening of the road, 867 sq. m. of land was taken over leaving only 200 sq. m. of land. With a view to give effect to the provisions of the Act and the Rules framed thereunder, proceedings were initiated for allotment of the said land in terms of the Act. 20% of the land was taken over without payment of any compensation. In respect of the proceedings initiated for the purpose of re-allotment of the land, despite a public notice, the appellant did not file any objection. He did not take any part in the proceedings therefor. Respondent No. 4 was allotted a final plot bearing No. 157 and the said 200 sq. m. of land of plot No. 17/8 has merged in final plot No. 165 owned by the respondent No. 3.
The Scheme was notified in the year 1999. Respondent No. 1 herein which is the statutory agency in terms of the Act for the purpose of implementation of the Scheme issued a notice under Section 67 of the Act upon the respondent no. 4 on or about 15.01.2000. As he did not respond thereto, a notice under Section 68 of the Act was served on him on 31.03.2000 stating:
"As per the said approved preliminary scheme the plot No. 157 is allotted to you. And, its pole demarcations were done by the town planning officer at site. The said Final Plot/ Original Plot is allotted in lieu of your No. 17/7, 17/8 paiki land.
And, the said land is now vested in the Municipal Corporation from 1.7.1999, and is of the ownership of the Municipal Corporation. Thereafter the notice below section 67 for the change in occupation was issued on 15.1.2000 to you. In spite of this you have not handed over the possession. Therefore, as per the Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development Rules, 1979 rule 33 the undersigned in exercise of powers conferred below section 68(1) and 8(2) of the Bombay Provincial Municipalities Act and below the section 68 notice under the Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development Act this is to inform you that as shown in the sketch on the reverse the premises marked should be vacated within 7 days from receipt of the notice and had over the possession to the Surat Municipal Corporation. If you fail to do so then on completion of the stipulated time limit as per the Rule 33 of the Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development Rules, 1979 the said land and the occupation on the same will be summarily evicted and your occupation will be removed and if you obstruct/ interfere on it after taking away the possession you trespass then as provided under Rule 33 of the Gujarat Town Planning and Urban Development Rules, 1979 the action as per the section 188 of t
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