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2008 Supreme(SC) 1177

Dr. ARIJIT PASAYAT, HARJIT SINGH BEDI, JJ.
Baldev Singh - Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab - Respondent
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. OF 2008
(Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No.7932 OF 2007)
Decided On: 4-8-2008

Headnote:

Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 304- B - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 - Section 313 - Acquittal of co-accused – Appeal Against conviction - Dowry of Demand - Within about a month of their marriage differences cropped up between deceased and her husband as mother-in-law and husband of deceased started demanding a fridge and a T.V. Within three days of the marriage mother of had died a anniversary of their mothers death (PW-4) had collected a sum of from sale of paddy - After National Saving Certificates and had given an amount - According to the complainant, for two months after the payment there was no quarrel but thereafter accused his mother and sister again started saying that at time of marriage adequate jewellery had not been given - Result was that the witness had again collected a sum of amount by encashing the Fixed Deposit Receipt and paid the amount to-Held, It lays down that a Court may presume that a man who is in the possession of goods `soon after the theft is either thief has received the goods knowing them to be stolen unless he can account for his possession - Determination of period which can come within the term `soon before is left to be determined by the Courts depending upon facts and circumstances of each case - Suffice however to indicate that expression soon before would normally imply that interval should not be much between concerned cruelty or harassment and death in question - There must be existence of a proximate and live-link between effect of cruelty based on dowry demand and concerned death - Appeal stands Disposed of.

JUDGMENT

Dr. Arijit Pasayat, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. Challenge in this appeal is to the judgment of a learned Single Judge of the Punjab and Haryana High Court dismissing the appeal filed by the appellant, while directing acquittal of the co-accused Narinder Kaur. Learned Sessions Judge, Amritsar, had convicted both, the present appellant and Surjit Kaur for the offence punishable under Section 304- B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short "IPC") and had sentenced each of them to undergo rigorous imprisonment for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.1,000/- in default of payment of fine to further undergo rigorous imprisonment for three months. It is to be noted that Narinder Kaur had faced trial along with the appellant Baldev Singh and Surjit Kaur but was acquitted of the charges by the trial court.

3. The case of the prosecution is as under:-

Satwant Kaur @ Bholi was the sister of Rachhpal Singh (PW-4) and was married with Baldev Singh accused on 8.6.1991. Within about a month of their marriage, differences cropped up between the deceased and her husband as the mother-in-law and husband of the deceased started demanding a fridge and a T.V. Within three days of the marriage, the mother of Bholi had died, at the anniversary of their mothers death, Rachhpal Singh (PW-4) had collected a sum of Rs.12,000/- from the sale of paddy and Rs.8,000/- after encashing the National Saving Certificates and had given an amount of Rs.20,000/- to Baldev Singh. According to the complainant, for two months, after the payment there was no quarrel, but thereafter accused Baldev Singh, his mother Surjit Kaur and sister Narinder Kaur again started saying that at the time of the marriage adequate jewellery had not been given. The result was that the witness had again collected a sum of Rs.20,000/- by encashing the Fixed Deposit Receipt and paid the amount to Baldev Singh. In the month of October, 1992, accused Baldev Singh had fixed a date for the marriage of his younger brother and as the father of Rachhpal Singh (PW-4) and Satwant Kaur had died, Baldev Singh accused started asking for his share in the estate of his father- in-law. In view of this, Rachhpal Singh and his brothers Nirmal Singh and Avtar Singh had gone to the house of Satwant Kaur and there they tried to persuade the accused and other members of the family not to harass Satwant Kaur @ Bholi and assured them that in due course they would meet whatever was demanded by him. At this time Baldev Singh and the members of his family had told that they were not demanding any specific piece of land and that they would be satisfied in case an amount of Rs.1,00,000/- was given. Rachhpal Singh (PW-4) had then told accused Baldev Singh that they had decided to hold the anniversary of his fathers death on 13th September, 1992 and they would pay the accused the amount of Rs.1,00,000/- on that day. The details regarding the harassment that was being faced by Satwant Kaur were communicated by her to her brother Rachhpal Singh from time to time in various letters that were written by her. In these letters, (Ex. PW-4/A to Ex. PW-4/D) Satwant Kaur had given the details of the demands by her husband and in-laws and she had also been apprising her brothers of the treatment given to her by her mother-in-law, sister-in-law and the husband whenever she met them. On 2.9.1992 Rachhpal Singh had received a letter written by Satwant Kaur. This letter had been brought from Amritsar to Chandigarh by the wife of Amrik Singh, who in turn, had taken it to Pinjore to deliver the same to Rachhpal Singh. After going through the letter Rachhpal Singh had become very upset and had left for Amritsar and reached there about 7-8 P.M. During the night, he had stayed at the house of his second sister and in the morning of 3.9.1992 he had gone to the house of Satwant Kaur along with his brother-in-law Narinder Singh. On reaching the house, he found that Satwant Kaur was lying on a cot while her husband, sister-in-law and mother-in





































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