Supreme Court of India
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE DALVEER BHANDARI & THE HONOURABLE MR.
JUSTICE HARJIT SINGH BEDI
Kailash Rani Dang
Versus
Rakesh Bala Aneja & Another
Civil Appeal Nos.7257-7258 of 2008 (Arising out of SLP) Nos.1957-1958 of 2008
Decided On: 12-12-2008
B) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, section 3:- Where written communication is delivered to the parties in the place of his communication, it is deemed to have been received on the date of serving notice to him. (Para 6)
Judgment:-
Harjit Singh Bedi, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. These appeals arise out of the following facts: On 7th June, 1995 a partnership deed was executed between Subhash Chander Aneja, since deceased, his son Amit Aneja and the appellant Kailash Rani Dang, a cousin of Subhash Chander Aneja, aforesaid with regard to the running of Alka Cinema, situated at P-2, Sector-15 NOIDA. The shares in the partnership were also delineated therein. On 21st July, 1998, a family arrangement was entered into between Subhash Chander and Kailash Rani, in which it was agreed that the latter would get 50% of the earnings from the Cinema Hall as well as from the commercial exploitation of the adjoining plot, whereas 50% would go to the former. This agreement also contained an arbitration clause whereby all disputes and differences would be referred to the sole arbitration of Shri Hans Raj Dang and on his non-availability, to the sole arbitration of Dr. Amar Nath Kumar. Disputes having arisen, Kailash Rani vide her letter dated 2nd July, 1999, invoked the arbitration clause in the family arrangement by writing to Shri Hans Raj Dang requesting him to act as the arbitrator. Shri Hans Raj Dang, however, vide his letter dated 7th July, 1999 informed Kailash Rani that he would not be able to act as such because of ill-health. Copies of these letters were sent to the respondent Subhash Chander as well. Kailash Rani, in these circumstances, wrote a letter dated 12th July, 1999 to the alternate Arbitrator Dr. Amar Nath Kumar requesting him to act as the arbitrator and also informing him that though the cinema hall was bringing an income of Rs. 2.5 lacs per month, she had not been paid a single penny on that account. Dr. Amar Nath Kumar accordingly wrote a letter dated 17th July, 1999 to Kailash Rani calling upon her to file her statement of claim before 25th July, 1999 and to send a copy thereof to Subhash Chander, through registered post. He also called upon Subhash Chander to file his reply to the statement of claim by 2nd August 1999 and fixed 11.00 A.M. on 8th August, 1999 as the date and time of the hearing at a specified venue at Ghaziabad. On 23rd July, 1999, Kailash Rani dispatched her statement of claim by registered post to the Arbitrator as well as to Subhash Chander. The receipt of this statement was acknowledged by Subhash Chander by his communication on 29th July, 1999 addressed to Kailash Rani wherein he asked for the supply of certain documents, failing which it would not be possible for him to file a reply to the statement of claim. Kailash Rani, vide her letter dated 2nd August 1999, replied reminding Subhash Chander that the documents he was seeking were already in his possession as he was one of the executants thereto, but that in any case the copies could be taken from the arbitrator during the course of hearing on 8th August, 1999. Subhash Chander nevertheless, through his Advocates, M/s. Sen & Sen addressed a communication dated 7th August, 1999 to the arbitrator denying the execution of any family arrangement dated 21st July, 1998 and again asking for the supply of the documents referred to in the statement of claim, and further, that the arbitration proceedings be deferred till all the documents were in fact supplied. As a follow up to the communication from his Advocates, Subhash Chander did not appear before the Arbitrator on 8th August, 1999. The Arbitrator, accordingly, addressed a letter to him pointing out that his non-appearance justified the initiation of ex-parte proceedings but another opportunity was being afforded to him and further that Kailash Rani had undertaken to supply copies of all documents relied upon by her on the next date of hearing in his presence. The hearing was also fixed at 11.00 A.M. on 25th August, 1999. Subhash Chander however did not appear before the Arbitrator on 25th August, 1999 as well and after waiting till 2.00 P.M. on that date the Arbitrator ordered ex-parte proceedings and thereafter passed an
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