2009(5) Supreme 779
SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
S.B. Sinha and Cyriac Joseph, JJ.
Harbhajan Singh & Anr. — Appellants
versus
State of Punjab & Anr. — Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 1351 of 2009
[Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No.3002 of 2008]
Decided on : 29-07-2009
Facts of the Case :
1. An Order was passed by Addl. Sessions Judge herein in the instant case , allowing an application filed by complainant summoning appellants as additional accused in connection with FIR registered under Sections 306/509/420/120-B/456 of IPC. Revisional application thereagainst was Dismissed by High Court.
2. Present appeal has been filed against said order of High Court.
Findings of the Court :
Instantly deceased made a dying declaration in which appellants were also named as persons who were responsible for her death.Correctness of said dying declaration at this stage is not and cannot be questioned. It may be true that appellants were not charge-sheeted but it is now well settled, that only because no charge-sheet had been submitted against certain persons, same by itself, would not be a sufficient ground for the court at a later stage, namely, upon consideration of the evidence adduced before it by the prosecution to decline to exercise its jurisdiction to add other persons as accused for trying them foroffences which appear to it to have been committed by them. The dying declaration together with statements made by prosecution witnesses showed commission of an offence.It was held not possible, keeping in view the nature of evidence which was made available before the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, to arrive at a conclusion that the said evidence, even if given face value and taken to be correct in its entirety; had not disclosed commission of an offence or on the basis thereof a judgment of conviction could not be recorded at all.. No interference was called for with the impugned judgment in the peculiar facts and circumstances of the case. Appeal was dismissed.
Result : Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT
S.B. Sinha, J.—
1. Leave granted.
2. Appellants are before us aggrieved by and dissatisfied with the judgment and order dated 19th March 2008 passed by a learned Single Judge of the High Court of Punjab & Haryana at Chandigarh whereby and whereunder the revision application filed by them questioning the legality and/or validity of the order dated 11th September 2006 passed by the learned Addl. Sessions Judge, Jalandhar allowing an application under Section 319 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short, ‘the Code’) filed by the complainant (respondent no.2 herein) summoning them as additional accused in connection with FIR No.45 dated 13th March 2005 under Sections 306/509/420/120-B/456 of the Indian Penal Code, was dismissed.
3. Appellants and one Sarabjit Singh used to live together. Sarabjit Singh is the brother of the appellant no. 2. He used to follow the deceased Rajni despite protests made by her. He gave a proposal of marriage to her which was not accepted. Appellants also asked her to marry Sarabjit, but she refused. She was threatened of being blackmailed stating that some obscene photographs of hers would be shown to others. On 12 th March 2005 Sarabjit Singh threw some obscene photographs of the deceased at her house as well as at the house of her paternal uncle - Kamaljeet. He telephoned the deceased that her father and uncle must have received the gift sent by him. She thereafter committed suicide by consuming ‘sulphos’ tablets.
4. A First Information Report was lodged. However, the charge-sheet was submitted only against Sarabjit Singh. Witnesses were examined before the learned Addl. Sessions Judge. They categorically stated that not only Sarabjit Singh but also the appellants, when informed that the deceased did not want to marry Sarabjit, threatened that they would ‘defame’ Rajni. According to the said witnesses, they had gone to the house of Harbhajan Singh - appellant no.1 a week prior to her death in that connection. It was categorically stated that the deceased consumed ‘sulphos’ tablets as Sarabjit and the appellants used to harass her. In cross-examination, the complainant- Subhash Chander furthermore stated that his sons had informed him that they had received a telephonic message from Sarabjit Singh as to whether they had received the gift sent by him to them.
5. The learned Addl. Sessions Judge passed the said order dated 11th September 2006 summoning the appellants as additional accused in the said case, stating:
“I have heard the learned Addl. P.P. for the state as well as perused the documents in the file, as well as statement made by Subhash Chander father of Rajni before the police as well as his statement recorded in the Court and also the statement of Rajni deceased at the time of her death given to the police. Rajni as well as her father have named both Harbhajan Singh and Rajnit Kaur as active participants in the commission of the offence of abetting her suicide alongwith accused Sarbjit Singh @ Sabhi. All three of them have black mailed her by throwing her nude photographs before her house as well as in front of the house of her uncle in order to defame her and in order to pressurize her to marry Sarbjit Singh @ Sabhi. There is sufficient material to proceed against the accused. A lady at the time of her death will never tell a lie. The very fact that she has named all the three persons in the abetment of her suicide carries conviction. In view of the above said facts I allow the application and order that Harbharaj Singh son of Sarwan Singh and Ranjit Kaur w/o Harbhajan Singh both residents of E-104, Upkar Nagar (Jaimal Nagar), P.S. Division No.8, Jalandhar be summoned as accused to face trial alongwith accused Sarbjit Singh @ Sabhi as their summoning is essential in the interest of justice and for the just and proper decision of the case. They be summoned for 28.9.06.”
6. The High Court, by reason of the impugned judgment, has dismissed the revision application filed by the ap
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