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2010 Supreme(SC) 463

Supreme Court of India
THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE D.K. JAIN & THE HONOURABLE MR. JUSTICE C.K. PRASAD
Neeti Malviya
Versus
Rakesh Malviya
TRANSFER PETITION (C) No.899 OF 2007
Decided on : 12-05-2010

Advocates appeared:
For the Appellants :Satya Mitra, D.N. Pandey, Sanjay Jain, Advocates. For the Respondents:Jasmine Damkewala, Sourabh Seth for M/S. Karanjawala & Co., Advocates.

Headnote:Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 – Section 13-B(2) r/w Article 142, Constitution of India – Husband and wife reaching a settlement and acting on it – Wishing to file application u/s 13-B(2) and seeking waiver of statutory period of six months for second motion – Supreme Court occasionally exercising jurisdiction under Article 142 in matrimonial matters – Some High Courts also sometimes exercising that jurisdiction – Clear cut guidelines needed for deviating from or waiving statutory time limit of six months for second motion – Matter referred to larger Bench. (Para 11 to 14)

       2010 (2) SCALE 332; JT 2010 (3) SC 259; (2002) 10 SCC 194; (2009) 10 SCC 415; AIR 1963 SC 996 – Referred

       Facts of the case:

       In this matrimonial dispute Husband and wife reached a settlement and acted on it. In order to dissolve the marriage they wished to file application u/s 13-B(2) and sought waiver of statutory period of six months for second motion.

       Finding of the Court:

       Matter needs to be referred to larger Bench.

       Result:

       Matter referred to three Judge Banch.

Judgment :

This transfer petition has been filed by the petitioner-wife, seeking transfer of the Divorce Petition M.C. No.2168 of 2006 titled as Rakesh Malviya Vs. Neeti Malviya, filed by the respondent-husband, from the court of Additional Principal Judge, Family Court, Bangalore (Karnataka) to the Family Court, Hoshangabad (Madhya Pradesh).

2. After issuance of notice on 7th December 2007, efforts were made on various occasions to bring about a comprehensive settlement of the matrimonial discord between the parties. On 6th September 2008, the parties agreed for mediation. Accordingly, the parties were referred to the Delhi High Court Mediation Centre. Ultimately, in proceedings before the Supreme Court Lok Adalat held on 25th April 2009, it was reported that the parties had arrived at a settlement. The settlement agreement dated 24th April 2009 was taken on record. The relevant portion of the order passed on 25th April 2009 is extracted below:

"...One of the terms so agreed upon is that the husband is to pay to the wife an amount of Rupees sixty five lakhs on or before 28th February, 2010. It is now agreed before us that the said amount of Rupees sixty five lakhs shall be deposited in this Court as per the schedule of dates mentioned in the agreement. The amount, so deposited, shall be put in a Fixed Deposit Receipt for a period upto 1st May, 2010.

..... ..... ..... .....

It is also agreed that when full amount in terms of the agreement is deposited, the parties shall, immediately thereafter, move a joint application for grant of divorce by mutual consent. On the passing of the decree for divorce, the amount deposited in this Court shall be released to Neeti without any delay."

3. The matter remained pending for some time but the parties continued to discharge their obligations under the terms of settlement and when the case came up for hearing on 29th January 2010, it was stated that the respondent-husband shall deposit the last instalment of money, in terms of the settlement, by 28th February 2009, which was done. However, when the matter came up for final orders on 10th May 2010, learned counsel for the parties sought time to go through the two judgments of this Court in Manish Goel Vs. Rohini Goel (2010 (2) SCALE 332) and Smt. Poonam Vs. Sumit Tanwar (JT 2010 (3) SC 259), and assist the Court on the question whether the period of second motion in terms of sub-section (2) of Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955 (for short "the Act") can be waived or reduced by this Court.

4. We have heard learned counsel for both the parties.

5. Sub-section (1) of Section 13-B of the Act is the enabling Section for presenting a petition for dissolution of marriage by a decree of divorce by mutual consent, on the ground that the parties have been living separately for a period of one year or more, that they have not been able to live together and that they have mutually agreed that the marriage should be dissolved. Sub-section (2) of Section 13-B of the Act provides the procedural steps that are required to be taken once the petition for divorce by mutual consent has been filed and six months have expired from the date of presentation of the petition before the Court. The language of sub-section (2) is unambiguous and provides that on the motion of both the parties made not earlier than six months after the date of the presentation of the petition referred to in sub-section (1) and not later than eighteen months after the said date, if the petition is not withdrawn in the meantime, the Court shall, on being satisfied, after hearing the parties and after making such inquiry as it thinks fit, pass a decree of divorce declaring the marriage to be dissolved with effect from the date of the decree.

6. As already stated, the language of the said provision is clear and prima facie admits of no departure from the time frame laid down therein, i.e. the second motion under the said sub-section cannot be made earlier than six months after the











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