JUDGMENT

D.K. Jain, J. —

1. Challenge in these civil appeals, filed under Section 130E of the Customs Act, 1962 (for short “the Act”), is to the orders dated 1st October, 2001 and 4th January, 2005 passed by the Customs, Excise & Gold (Control) Appellate Tribunal (for short “the CEGAT”) and the Customs, Excise & Service Tax Appellate Tribunal (for short “the CESTAT”) respectively. In the first set of appeals (Nos. 4294-4295 of 2002), the CEGAT has held that the Commissioner of Customs (Preventive), Mumbai, not being a “proper officer” as defined in Section 2(34) of the Act, did not have jurisdiction to issue show cause notice in terms of Section 28 of the Act. However, in the second set of appeals (Nos. 4603-4604 of 2005), the CESTAT has, to the contrary, held that the Commissioner of Customs (Preventive), Mumbai had jurisdiction to issue notice under Section 28 of the Act.

2. Since the question of law arising in all the appeals is similar, these are being disposed of by this common judgment. However, to appreciate the controversy, facts in C.A. Nos. 4294-4295 of 2002 are adverted to. These are:

Respondent No. 1 is a partner in respondent No. 2 firm viz. M/s. Handloom Carpet, whic