2011 (5) SCC 324
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
P. SATHASIVAM H.L GOKHALE, JJ.
Kuldip Yadav & Ors.
Versus
State of Bihar
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 531 OF 2005, 532 OF 2005, 534 OF 2005
Decided on : April.11.2011
Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973-Section 210-Stay on case-Two FIRs in respect to same incident- Investigating Officer ought to have brought to notice of Trial Judge about two FIRs arising out of same incident to avoid gross injustice to parties concerned. (Paras 13 to 15)
Indian Penal Code, 1860-Section 149-Before convicting accused with aid of Section 149 IPC, Court must give clear finding regarding nature of common object and that the object was unlawful-In absence of such finding as also any overt act on part of accused persons, mere fact that they were armed would not be sufficient to prove common object. (Paras 26 and 29)
(1985) 1 SCC 422; (2000) 1 SCC 285; (2003) 11 SCC 786; (2010) 10 SCC 123; (1981) 2 SCC 755; (1989) 3 SCC 5; (2003) 2 SCC 257=2003 SCC (Crl.) 506; (2007) 9 SCC 791-Relied.
JUDGMENT
P. Sathasivam, J. These appeals are directed against the common judgment and final order dated 26.09.2003 passed by the Division Bench of the High Court of Patna in Criminal Appeal Nos. 293, 307, 311 and 371 of 2000 whereby the High Court upheld the judgment and order dated 26/27.06.2000 passed by the First Additional District & Sessions Judge, Nawadah in Sessions Trial No. 333/97/40/97 convicting the appellants herein for the offence punishable under Section 302 of the Indian Penal Code (in short the "IPC") read with Section 27 of the Arms Act, 1959, Section 302 read with Section 14 of the IPC and Section 324 read with Section 149 of the IPC and maintained the sentences imposed upon them.
Brief facts:
2. The present group of appeals arises out of FIR No. 11 of 1997 registered at Police Station Govindpur, at the instance of one Naresh Yadav (PW-9) leading to Session Trial No. 333/97/40/97 at the Court of First Addl. District & Sessions Judge, Nawadah. There was a cross FIR No. 12 of 1997 registered at the same Police Station at the instance of one Sunil Yadav (Aaccused No.9 in FIR No. 11 of 1997) which was lodged at the instance of the accused in FIR No. 11 of 1997.
3. According to Naresh Yadav (PW-9)-the informant in FIR No. 11 of 1997, on 28.04.1997, at 9:00 a.m., all of a sudden, Brahamdeo Yadav, Darogi Mahto, Maho Yadav, Paro Mahto, Kuldeep Yadav, Sudhir Yadav, Sunil Yadav s/o Bale Yadav, Bale Yadav, Shiv Nandan Yadav, Sunil Yadav s/o Musafir Yadav and Suraj Yadav armed with Saif, Bhala, lathis and gun came in a mob where Suresh Yadav- informant's elder brother, since deceased, was getting his diesel machine repaired through a mechanic Mohan Yadav. It was alleged that accused Brahamdeo Yadav @ Bhonu Yadav shot a fire at Suresh Yadav in the abdomen and when he went to help him, Sunil Yadav gave a saif blow causing injury on his lips. It was also alleged that on hearing alarm Munshi Yadav, Ganuari Yadav and Bindeshwar Yadav had come and they were also subjected to assault by the accused persons. He also told that the victim Suresh Yadav died on the way while being taken to the hospital.
4. On the basis of the farde bayan of Naresh Yadav-the informant, FIR No. 11/97 was registered with Govindpur Police Station under Sections 147, 148, 149, 323, 324, 307 and 302 IPC against Brahamdeo Yadav, Sunil Yadav s/o Bale Yadav, Darogi Mahto, Maho Yadav, Paro Mahto, Kuldeep Yadav, Sudhir Yadav, Bale Yadav, Shiv Nandan Yadav and Suraj Yadav. Sunil Yadav s/o Musafir Yadav was instituted. On 29.04.1997, S.I. Anil Kumar Gupta recorded the statement of Sunil Yadav s/o Musafir Yadav at Nawadah Sadar Hospital and on the basis of his statement FIR No. 12/97 was registered with Govindpur Police Station under Sections 147, 148, 149, 323, 324, 307 and 447 IPC against (i) Upendra Yadav (ii) Rambalak Yadav (iii) Basudev Yadav (iv) Anil Yadav (v) Ganuari Yadav (vi) Damodar Yadav (vii) Suresh Yadav (viii) Umesh Yadav (ix) Muni Yadav (x) Naresh Yadav and (xi) Manager Yadav. The investigations in both the FIRs were taken by S.I. Mohd. Shibli, Officer-in-charge of Govindpur Police Station.
5. After investigation, charge sheet No. 12/97 was submitted in FIR No. 11/97 and charge sheet bearing No. 36/97 was submitted in FIR No. 12/97 against the accused persons and thereafter the case was committed to the Court of Sessions Judge and registered as Sessions Trial No. 333/97/40/97. The prosecution examined ten witnesses in support of its claim, namely, Dr. Bipul Kumar, PW-1, Dr. R.K. Bibhuti, PW- 2, Ganuari Yadav, PW-3, Bindeshwar Prasad @ Manager Yadav, PW-4, Basudeo Yadav, PW-5, Kesho Yadav, PW-6, Munshi Yadav, PW-7, Minta Devi, PW-8, Naresh Yadav, PW-9 and Md. Shibli, Officer-in-Charge, Nawadh PS. PW-10. After completion of the trial, learned Sessions Judge convicted all the accused for the offences punishable under Sections 302, 324 read with 149 IPC and sentenced them to undergo rigorous imprisonment for life and further imprisonment of two years.
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