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2012 Supreme(SC) 514

K.S.RADHAKRISHNAN, DEEPAK VERMA
STATE TR. P. S. LODHI COLONY NEW DELHI – Appellant
Versus
SANJEEV NANDA – Respondent


Judgement Key Points

What is the appropriate IPC provision for a drunken driving case causing death: 304 Part II or 304A? What are the factors to determine whether an act amounts to 304(II) or 304A and whether knowledge or intention is established? What is the court's stance on sentencing and additional community service/monetary compensation when 304 Part II is found applicable?

Key Points: - (!) Knowledge that act might cause death but no intent leads to 304 Part II, not 304A. - (!) Court held that knowledge can be attributed and conviction under 304 Part II valid; Court maintained that intent not shown. - (!) Judgment partly allowed; conviction under 304 Part II upheld; sentence to be that already undergone. - (!) Emphasizes duty to render aid and impact of conduct post-accident. - (!) 304A requires death by rash or negligent act not amounting to culpable homicide; distinctions clarified. - (!) Naresh Giri: 304A applies when no intent/knowledge death likely; negligence element. - (!) Pareira: scope of 304A vs 304(II) depends on knowledge/intent; seven lives case discussed. - (!) Court directs monetary and community service sanctions as alternative to further imprisonment for 304(II) case (specific to this appeal). - (!) Final order: conviction under 304 Part II restored; sentence already undergone; additional community service and Rs.50 lakh to Union of India ordered.

What is the appropriate IPC provision for a drunken driving case causing death: 304 Part II or 304A?

What are the factors to determine whether an act amounts to 304(II) or 304A and whether knowledge or intention is established?

What is the court's stance on sentencing and additional community service/monetary compensation when 304 Part II is found applicable?


JUDGMENT


Deepak Verma, J.-Delay condoned.


2. Leave granted.


3. The solitary question that arises for our consideration in this appeal is whether respondent accused deserves to be held guilty of commission of offence under Section 304 Part II of the Indian Penal Code (for short IPC) or the conviction and sentence awarded to him by the High Court of Delhi, under Section 304 A of the IPC should be held to be good and legally tenable.


4. On 12.04.2010, limited notice was issued to the respondent by this Court, which reads as under:


“Issue notice confining to the nature of offence”.


Facts shorn of unnecessary details as unfolded by prosecution are mentioned hereinbelow:


5. On the intervening night of 9/10.01.1999, an unfortunate motor accident took place involving BMW Car No.M-312LYP. At the relevant point of time, it is no more in dispute that offending vehicle BMW was being driven by respondent. As per prosecution story, the said vehicle was coming from Nizamuddin side and was proceeding towards Lodhi Road. Just at the corner from where Lodhi Road starts, seven persons were standing on the road at about 4.00 a.m. In the said car, Manik Kapur and Sidharth Gupta (since discharged)































































































































































































































































































































































































































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