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2012 Supreme(SC) 546

SUDHANSU JYOTI MUKHOPADHAYA, G.S.SINGHVI
VIDUR IMPEX AND TRADERS PVT. LTD. – Appellant
Versus
TOSH APARTMENTS PVT. LTD. – Respondent


JUDGMENT

G. S. Singhvi, J.-Leave granted.

2. Whether M/s. Vidur Impex and Traders Pvt. Ltd., and five other companies (hereinafter described as the appellants), who are said to have purchased the suit property, i.e. 21, Aurangzeb Road, New Delhi in violation of the order of injunction passed by the learned Single Judge of the Delhi High Court are entitled to be impleaded as parties to Suit No.425/1993 filed by respondent No.1 – M/s. Tosh Apartments Pvt. Ltd. is one of the two questions which arises for consideration in these appeals filed against judgment dated 20.2.2009 of the Division Bench of the Delhi High Court. The other question which needs consideration is whether the Delhi High Court was justified in appointing a receiver with a direction to take possession of the suit property despite the fact that the Calcutta High Court had already appointed a receiver at the instance of M/s. Bhagwati Developers Pvt. Ltd. (for short, ‘Bhagwati Developers’).

3. The suit property was leased by the Secretary of State for India to Sidh Nath Khanna and Sukh Nath Khanna sometime in 1930. After 12 years, the Governor General in Council sanctioned the grant of perpetual lease in favour of one



































































































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Judicial Analysis

No cases are explicitly identified as overruled, reversed, or explicitly treated as bad law based solely on the provided list. The list predominantly contains references to the case of Vidur Impex and Traders Pvt. Ltd. v. Tosh Apartments Pvt. Ltd. (2012) 8 SCC 384, which appears to be a frequently cited and authoritative decision, often described as "laid down principles," "considered," or "reiterated" in subsequent references. There are no direct indications within the list of any case having been explicitly overruled or discredited in later decisions. Therefore, no case law from this list can definitively be categorized as bad law based on the provided information.

Vidur Impex and Traders Pvt. Ltd. v. Tosh Apartments Pvt. Ltd. (2012) 8 SCC 384: This case is repeatedly cited as establishing important principles, laid down principles, or being considered by later decisions. Phrases like "after considering," "laid down," "reiterated," "broad principles which should govern," and "principles for disposal" indicate it is a leading authority that has been followed and reaffirmed.

Mumbai International Airport (P) Ltd. v. Regency Convention Centre and Hotels Pvt. Ltd.: Cited multiple times in connection with principles laid down in Vidur Impex, suggesting reaffirmation of principles.

Thomson Press (India) Ltd. v. Nanak Builders and Investors Pvt. Ltd.: Mentioned as a decision that the Supreme Court in Vidur Impex referred to or relied upon, indicating continued judicial reliance.

Several references to the principles of impleadment, jurisdiction, and procedural aspects from Vidur Impex, indicating it is a foundational case frequently followed.

Many references to subsequent decisions that rely on or cite Vidur Impex, without indicating that the case has been questioned or overruled. These references include citations of principles, application in specific contexts, or reiteration of legal standards.

Cases like Harbans Singh (1995) 6 SCC 50 and others are cited in the context of the principles laid down in Vidur Impex, indicating these are used as supporting authorities rather than being overruled or criticized.

Several references to the same case (Vidur Impex and Traders Pvt. Ltd. v. Tosh Apartments Pvt. Ltd. (2012) 8 SCC 384) appear in different contexts, sometimes with phrases like "considered," "laid down principles," "reiterated," or "followed," which suggest consistent treatment. However, in the absence of explicit statements of overruling or criticism, the treatment remains generally positive or procedural.

Some references mention the case in the context of procedural principles or as part of a larger discussion, but do not clearly indicate whether the case has been questioned or criticized.

The absence of any language explicitly stating "overruled," "reversed," "criticized," or "discredited" indicates treatment is predominantly affirming or procedural.

Due to the lack of explicit negative treatment or judicial disapproval in the provided list, treatment remains uncertain but generally positive or procedural.

**Source :** Thomson Press (India) Ltd. VS Nanak Builders & Investors P. Ltd. - Supreme Court Jehal Tanti VS Nageshwar Singh (Dead) Through L. Rs. - Madhya Pradesh Kalpana Majumder VS Packard Exports Pvt. Ltd. - Calcutta RAJPUTANA FERTILIZERS LIMITED VS BHARAT KUMAR GUPTA - Allahabad T. S. Mahadevaiah VS S. V. Nagaraju - Karnataka State Bank of India VS UCO Bank - Gujarat Satyajit Pani VS Binita Pani - Current Civil Cases Om Prakash VS Santosh Chaddha - Delhi RAJ KUMARI VS IVth ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE, AZAMGARH - Allahabad Naeemuddin VS Deputy Director Consolidation Pratapgarh - Current Civil Cases Phoenix Tower Co-operative Housing Society Limited VS Phoenix Construction Company - Bombay Parul Jaykantbhai Shal Poa Snehalbhai Jaykantbhai Shah VS New India Industries - Gujarat CANTONMENT EXECUTIVE OFFICER, CANTONMENT BOARD, MEERUT VS PUSPA DEVI - Allahabad Raghvendra Data Ram Pandey VS Geeta Pandey also Known As Rani Sahiba - Current Civil Cases Shrikrushna Narayan Tupkari VS Mahadeo - Bombay Darius Rutton Kavasmaneck VS Gharda Chemicals Limited - Bombay Tek Chand VS State of Rajasthan - Rajasthan NEELAM CHAUDHARY VS KHAJAN SINGH (DEAD) - Allahabad Neelam Chaudhary VS Khajan Singh (D) by L. Rs. - Current Civil Cases KUSUM SRIVASTAV VS REKHA JIWAANI - Allahabad Karunakar Dixit VS Niwas Dixit - Allahabad Gopal Gupta VS Kajal Nigam - Allahabad Gotan Lime Stone Khanij Udyog Pvt. Ltd VS State of Rajasthan - Rajasthan Kashibai Waman Patil VS Taukir Ahmed Mohammed Hanif Khan - Bombay In Re: Maooli Land Developers VS . - Bombay Rakesh Choudhary VS Smt. Saroj - Rajasthan Taddi Chinnayya VS Tekumalla Purushottam Rao - Andhra Pradesh Deendayal VS Pitam Singh - Rajasthan RAM SAHAI VS BOARD OF REVENUE RAJASTHAN, AJMER - Rajasthan Mirza Golam Jelani Baig VS Prabir Kumar Samal - Orissa RASHMI SOLANKI VS B. S. SHAM SUNDER - Karnataka Chet Ram VS Brij Lal - Himachal Pradesh Sada Nand VS Bhagti Devi - Himachal Pradesh Securities and Exchange Board of India VS Khoday India Limited - Karnataka Ghaziabad Development Authority VS Additional Civil Judge (S. D. ) - Allahabad Khem Chand VS State of H. P. - Himachal Pradesh Hariram Manjhi VS State of Jharkhand - Jharkhand Jamila Khatoon VS Ram Niwas Gupta - Allahabad S. K. S. INFRA CITY PRIVATE LIMITED VS MAHENDRA SINGH - Allahabad Mahalaxmi Cooperative Housing Society Limited VS Suketubhai Jayantilal Shah - Gujarat Chandra Bai (Dead) Thr. Lrs. VS Khandalwal Vipra Vidyalaya Samiti - Supreme Court Guttikonda Narasimha Rao VS Raghunath Mittal - Andhra Pradesh Paras Nath VS Addl. Distt. Judge Court No. 2 Sultanpur - Current Civil Cases Paras Nath VS Addl. Distt. Judge Court No. 2 Sultanpur - Current Civil Cases PARAS NATH VS ADDITIONAL DISTT. JUDGE COURT NO. 2 SULTANPUR - Allahabad INDIAN HOTELS COMPANY LTD. VS NEW DELHI MUNICIPAL COUNCIL - Delhi INDIAN HOTELS COMPANY LTD. VS NEW DELHI MUNICIPAL COUNCIL - Delhi IN THE MATTER OF: VIMAL CHAND JAIN VS SUSHILA RANI BHAVNANI - Delhi Suguna VS Subramani - Madras Yeddula Satheesk Kumar Reddy VS Sankireddy Bakkireddi Aseervad Kumar Reddy - Andhra Pradesh ANUJ CHOPRA VS VANEETA KHANNA - Delhi EXIDE TECHNOLOGIES VS EXIDE INDUSTRIES LTD. - Delhi ASHOK KUMAR DUBEY VS PARWATI BAI - Madhya Pradesh Sitaram D. Mapsekar VS Pramod R. Pandey - Bombay Laxmi Devi wife of Late Kapildeo Prasad Sahu VS State of Bihar through Collector, Bhagalpur - Patna DINESH SAREEN VS NAVIN SAREEN - Delhi Prakash Gobindram Ahuja VS Ganesh Pandharinath Dhonde - Bombay BASAVARAJ @ MADHU, S/O B/M RAJENDRA VS SUVARNAMMA, W/O LATE MAHADEVAIAH - Karnataka PRAKASH VS ADDITIONAL DISTRICT JUDGE NO. 2, UAIPUR - Rajasthan RAJIV SAVARA VS MUNICIPAL CORPORATION OF DELHI - Delhi Rajendra Kumar S/o Sohanlalji Balotiya VS Rameshchandra S/o Ruplalji Kakhani - Rajasthan Vinod Kumar Singh, son of Late Jaleshwar Prasad Singh VS Kedar Nath Singh, son of Late Satya Narayan Singh - Jharkhand Salim Hazam VS Mainu Nisa - Patna Manju Singh VS Dharamvir Singh - Delhi Life Insurance Corporation of India VS Sanjeev Builders Pvt. Ltd. - Supreme Court Francis VS K. Madhavan Nair - Madras Behram Nowrosji Gamadia VS Babli Samrathmal Seth - Bombay Lakshmi Construction VS Pushp Kamal Co-operative Housing Society Limited - Bombay UNION OF INDIA VS DAMODAR ROPEWAY AND INFRA LIMITED - Gauhati KISHAN SINGH VS SITA RAM - Rajasthan RAM KISHORE SETH VS BHAGWAN SHRI LAXMI NARAYAN MANDIR TRUST - Allahabad Sanjib Kumar Bose VS Roma Bose - Calcutta Pamela Manmohan Singh VS K. V. Kohli - Delhi Niki Kumari VS Sheela Devi - Patna Ravinder Kumar Bansal VS Pankaj Gupta - Himachal Pradesh Chet Ram VS State Of Himachal Pradesh - Himachal Pradesh Dipendra Adhikari VS State of Sikkim Through the Chief Secretary - Sikkim Jaswin Arora VS Harmeet Singh Sood - Delhi Lagrave Jayaseeli VS Trinite Modestine (deceased) - Madras Dushyant Kumar VS Aswani Kumar Singh - Allahabad P. V. SRINIVAS VS UMER FAROOQUE UDYAWAR - Karnataka Ashish Toppo VS Samu Kachhap - Jharkhand C. Ramesh VS R. Chanchal - Karnataka Rameshwar Sharma VS Jaipur Development Authority - Rajasthan Sandeep Ramesh Solanki VS Shevanti Dadoba Nashte - Bombay INDIAN CHURCH COUNCIL OF DISCIPLES OF CHRIST THROUGH ITS EXECUTIVE SECRETARY A. D. JAMES VS KRISHNA KUMAR AGRAWAL - Chhattisgarh Balakrishnan VS Shanmugadurai - Madras Alam VS Deputy Director of Consolidation Faizabad - Allahabad Manjulaben D/o Jagjivanbhai Lallubhai and Wd/o Kanaiyalal Morardas VS Dakshaben D/o Mansukhbhai Jagjivanbhai and W/o Mukesh Patel - Gujarat Rajendra Saxena VS Sharda Ratnam - Bombay Jaswin Arora VS Harmeet Singh Sood - Delhi K. Devanand VS Periasamy - Madras Kamlesh Sharma VS Desbandhu Sharma - Rajasthan Reserve Bank of India VS Jindal Steel and Power Limited - Delhi Scholar Education Trust of India VS Authorized Officer Bank of India - Allahabad Rajeev Gupta VS Prashant Garg - Allahabad Sukhdin VS Dashrath Singh - Madhya Pradesh Sumer Singh Salkan VS Vikram Singh Mann - Delhi Anil Kumar Singh VS Pappu - Allahabad Gotan Limestone Khanij Udyog Pvt. Ltd. VS State Of Rajasthan, Through Principal Secretary, Mines Department - Rajasthan NAWABZADI QAMAR TAJ RABIA SULTAN through LRs. VS NAWAB MEHR TAJ SAJIDA SULTAN - Madhya Pradesh Shree Aarasuri Ambaji Mata Devsthan Trust VS His Highness Maharana Prithviraj Sinhji Of Danta Since Decd. - Gujarat Om Prakash Das VS Vichar Das - Allahabad Tosh Apartment Pvt. Ltd. VS Government Of National Capital Territory Of Delhi - Delhi Puttan VS Abhishek Shukla - Allahabad Basava Poornima Choudary VS T. Gowthami Chowdary - Andhra Pradesh Daiichi Sankyo Company Limited VS Oscar Investments Limited - Supreme Court Mahesh Sharma VS Bhairo Rai - Patna Ralia Ram Kapoor Through Lr. Shashi Kapoor VS Kiran Kapoor - Delhi Vijayanand VS Parikashith - Karnataka JAI SHREE HOLIDAYS AND TOURS PVT. LTD. VS PRAKASH VERMA - Delhi Vidur Impex And Traders Pvt. Ltd. VS Tosh Apartments Private Limited - Delhi Marisa Manikyam, S/o Mahalakshmi Naidu VS Kubireddy Apparao, S/o late Gangaraju - Andhra Pradesh Virender Kumar Singhal VS Shaik Rahamathulla - Telangana Ranjit Singh Sethi VS Ranbir Singh Sethi - Delhi Veena Mahajan VS V. N Verma - Delhi Anurag Agrawal S/o Rajnikant Agrawal vs Kailash Yadav S/o Mishrilal Yadav - Madhya Pradesh Tata Steel Ltd. , through Ajay Sahay, Head (Task Force Land) VS State of Jharkhand - Jharkhand Universal MEP Projects & Engineering Services Ltd. VS INA Energy Private Limited - Punjab and Haryana Sanjay Vyas VS Durga Devi Vyas - Punjab and Haryana Gajanan Mahadeo Potdar VS Govind Maruti Jare - Bombay Priya Varghese, D/o. K. C Varghese VS Joseph Skariah - Kerala Ratan Kumar Sarawgi, son of Late Ram Prasad Sarawgi alias Murlidhar Sarawgi VS Vishwanath Sarawgi alias Murlidhar Sarawgi, son of late Ram Prasad Sarawgi - Patna Chinta Srinivasa Reddy VS Mangena Sree Rama Rao - Andhra Pradesh Munirunnisa Begum VS Pilli Mallaiah - Telangana Chandrakala Wd/o Ashok Kusumbe VS Saurabh S/o Rajendra Agrawal - Bombay Baby Devi VS State of Bihar - Patna Kinder Jeet Kaur VS Karam Jeet Singh - Allahabad Dhananjay Singh VS State of Uttar Pradesh - Allahabad Swapna Nandi VS Anita Pal - Calcutta Ambramma VS Sidramappa - Telangana NANJIBHAI JIVABHAI UMRIGAR V/s DAHIBEN W/O MAGANBHAI KADIYABHAI - Gujarat Jude Prathap VS Bavani Rani - Madras Ramvaran Sah @ Bhaglu Sah VS Ashok Kumar - Patna M/s C.S.K.Realtors Ltd. vs Vinod Gupta - Telangana Ashok S/o Bhaurao Patil VS Rajendrakumar Madanlal Kala Since deceased through his LRs. - Bombay Suresh Vamanrao Gaikwad VS Karva Developers, through Shri Devkisan Brijlaal Karwa - Bombay B. Narasimha Reddy VS T. Seshikanth Reddy - Current Civil Cases V. Jyothi, W/O M. K. Vasavan VS Sathyabhama, W/O M. K. Raveendran - Kerala Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India VS Delhi International Airport Ltd. - Supreme Court ANTARIKSH KALITA vs THE DEPUTY COMMISSIONER EAST KHASI HILLS DISTRICTAND ANR. - Meghalaya RAJENDRA KUMAR Vs. RAMESHWARI - Rajasthan Rajendra Kumar S/o Kedar Sharma VS Rameshwari W/o Late Kedar Sharma - Rajasthan Gangabayamma W/o Late Nagojirao VS Special Land Acquisition Officer, Hemavathi Nala Division, Banashankari, Tumakuru - Karnataka Kantaben Wd/o Mohanbhai Rathod vs Harijan Ashram Sabarmati Trust - Gujarat Anil Kumar Pathak VS Umesh Bhagat - Current Civil Cases Anil Kumar Pathak VS Umesh Bhagat - Patna Naresh Jha VS Chandan Kumar - Patna Bandari Laxmaiah Laxmaiah VS Chelloju Ramanachari - Current Civil Cases Bandari Laxmaiah Laxmaiah vs Chelloju Ramanachari - Telangana Anowaruddin Wakf Estate vs Bipin Dey - Gauhati Nilima Sharma VS Padamdev Narain - Patna Daiichi Sankyo Company Limited vs Malvinder Mohan Singh - Delhi G. Krsihna Murthy vs C. Suryakantham - Telangana Nak Engineering Company Pvt. Ltd. VS Tarun Keshrichand Shah - Supreme Court JOGINDER SINGH BEDI VS SARDAR SINGH NARANG - Delhi Sarvinder Singh VS Dalip Singh - Supreme Court Amit Kumar Shaw VS Farida Khatoon - Supreme Court Vinod Seth VS Devinder Bajaj - Supreme Court Savitri Devi VS District Judge, Gorakhpur - Supreme Court Surjit Singh VS Harbans Singh - Supreme Court Mumbai International Airport Pvt. Ltd. VS Regency Convention Centre & Hotels Pvt. Ltd. - Supreme Court Ramesh Hirachand Kundanmal VS Municipal Corporation Of Greater Bombay - Supreme Court Khemchand Shankar Choudhari VS Vishnu Hari Patil - Supreme Court Nagubai Ammal VS B. Snama Rao - Supreme Court Kasturi VS Iyyamperumal - Supreme Court Rajender Singh VS Santa Singh - Supreme Court Anil Kumar Singh VS Shivnath Mishra Alias Gadasa Guru - Supreme Court Jayaram Mudaliar VS Ayyaswami - Supreme Court Dhurandhar Prasad Singh VS Jai Prakash University - Supreme Court

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