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2013 Supreme(SC) 835

K.S.RADHAKRISHNAN, PINAKI CHANDRA GHOSE
Pinakin Mahipatray Rawal – Appellant
Versus
State of Gujarat – Respondent


Judgement Key Points

Question 1?

What is the standard of proof required to establish abetment of suicide under Section 306 IPC in cases of alleged extra-marital relationships?

Question 2?

What is the scope of cruelty under Section 498A IPC in the context of alleged extramarital relationships and whether such relationships can amount to cruelty?

Question 3?

What evidentiary presumptions under Section 113A are applicable to suicides within seven years of marriage when cruelty is alleged?


Judgment :-

K.S. Radhakrishnan, J.

1. We are in this case concerned with the question as to whether the relationship between A-1 and A-2 was extra-marital leading to cruelty within the meaning of Section 498A IPC and also amounted to abetment leading to the act of suicide within the meaning of Section 306 IPC.

2. A-1, the first accused, along with A-2 and A-3, were charge-sheeted for the offences punishable under Sections 498A, 304-B and 306 IPC. The Sessions Court convicted A-1 for the offence punishable under Section 498A IPC and sentenced him to suffer RI for three years and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- and in default to undergo further RI for six months. A-1 was also convicted for offence punishable under Section 306 IPC and sentenced to suffer RI for 10 years and to pay a fine of Rs.5,000/- and in default to undergo further RI for six months. A-2 and A-3, the mother of A-1 were, however, acquitted of the various offences alleged against them. The trial Court also acquitted A-1 of the offence charged against him under Section 304-B IPC. On appeal by A-1, the High Court though confirmed the conviction, modified the sentence under Section 498A IPC to two years’ RI and a fine of Rs.2,












































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