SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Surinder Singh Nijjar, Fakkir Mohamed Ibrahim Kalifulla, JJ.
Gurjant Singh @ Janta – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No.1868 of 2013 @ SLP (CRL.) No.3407 of 2012
Decided On : 28-10-2013
(1994) 3 SCC 299; (2005) 4 SCC 350 - Relied upon
(1999) 6 SCC 172 - Referred
(b) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 50 - Gazetted officer - Officer not regular DSP but only 'Own Rank Pay' D.S.P. - No evidence to show him equivalent to a gazette officer - Search and seizure by him not proper - Conviction not proper. (Para 25)
Facts of the case:
This is an appeal against conviction and sentence under NDPS Act.
Finding of the Court:
Conviction cannot be sustained.
Result : Appeal allowed.
Judgment
Fakkir Mohamed Ibrahim Kalifulla, J.
1. Delay condoned.
2. Leave granted.
3. This appeal is directed against the judgment of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh dated 12.08.2010 in Criminal Appeal No.5-SB of 2000. The appellant was proceeded against for an offence under Section 15 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (hereinafter called "the NDPS Act"). The trial Court by its judgment dated 30.07.1999, in Sessions Case No.39 of 31.05.1996, found the appellant guilty of the offence alleged against him and while convicting him imposed a sentence of 10 years rigorous imprisonment apart from a fine of Rs.1,00,000/- (Rupees One Lac only) and in default of payment of fine to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one more year.
4. The case of the prosecution as projected before the trial Court was that on 04.04.1996, S.I. Darbara Singh, who was examined as P.W.6, was posted as S.H.O, Police Station, Sunam. According to him he along with A.S.I. Balbir Singh, A.S.I. Massa Singh, H.C. Bhim Sain and other police officers were present at 'T' point in an area of village Ugrahan in connection with Nakabandi. At about 00.15 AM, one tractor trolley was seen coming from the side of village Ugrahan. The head lights of the tractor trolley were on and P.W.6 gave a signal from his torch light and the tractor trolley was stopped by the driver.
According to P.W.6, as soon as the tractor trolley was stopped, the driver who tried to slip away was overpowered by P.W.6 and other police officials. The driver stated to have revealed his name as Gurjant Singh @ Janta, the appellant herein. Thereafter, when P.W.6 checked the trolley of the tractor he found three gunny bags lying inside the trolley. P.W.6 informed the appellant that he intended to search the gunny bags as he suspected some incriminating article in the gunny bags. P.W.6 further informed the appellant that, if he so desired, the search could be conducted in the presence of a Gazetted officer or a Magistrate. The appellant stated to have expressed his consent that the search may be conducted in the presence of some Gazetted officer or a Magistrate.
5. After recording the statement of the appellant and after getting his signature attested by A.S.I Balbir Singh and A.S.I Massa Singh, P.W.6 claimed to have flashed a wireless message whereupon Baldev Singh, DSP, Sunam, who was examined as P.W.3, reached the spot. P.W.6 stated to have searched the gunny bags lying in the tractor trolley in which poppy husk was recovered. P.W.6 claimed to have drawn two samples of 250 gms from each of the gunny bag. The remaining poppy husk, which weighed to the extent of 34 kg in each of the gunny bag, was stated to have been separately sealed, while the six sample parcels were also sealed separately with the impression 'DS'. P.W.6 also claimed to have prepared a sample seal chit separately.
Tractor trolley and the case properties were taken into possession by P.W.6 through a recovery memo attested by P.W.3 as well as by A.S.I Balbir Singh and A.S.I. Massa Singh. The appellant was stated to have been arrested, and the arrest memo along with Rukka, was sent to the police station through C. Harjinder Singh, based on which an FIR was recorded by A.S.I Sukhdev Singh. After preparing the rough site plan of the place of recovery with correct marginal notes and after recording the statement of the witnesses on the same day, P.W.6 stated to have deposited the case property with the MHC with seals intact along with the sample seal.
6. The final report was thereafter stated to have been filed in the Court. Before the trial Court P.W.1 Kulwant Singh, Registration Clerk, P.W.2 A.S.I Balbir Singh, P.W.3 D.S.P. Baldev Singh, P.W.4 Harbans Singh C.No.365, P.W.5 Jaswinder Singh and P.W.6 S.I. Darbara Singh were examined and the report of the Chemical Examiner Ex.PK was also filed. When the incriminating circumstances were put to the appellant under Section 313 Cr.P.C, appellant pleaded false implic
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