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2014 Supreme(SC) 926

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Dipak Misra and Uday Umesh Lalit, JJ.
Mumtaz - Appellants
Vs.
State of U.P. - Respondent
Crl. A. No. 2084/2009 and 460/2010
Decided On: 19.11.2014

Headnote:

Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 – Section 7Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules, 2007 – Rule 12 – Seeking Permission – Appropriate Authority – Application seeking permission taking additional documents on record is allowed – It is submitted by learned senior counsel that Appellant was a juvenile on the date of occurrence inasmuch as his date of birth as is reflected from the School Leave Certificate, contained in Annexure – Learned senior counsel would submit that an inquiry should be held by District & Sessions Judge, Roorkee, and the report be made available to this Court and thereafter hearing may take place – Held, Aggarwal would vehemently contend that if they are admonished and left or sent for parental or guardian care, it would also usher in a peculiar situation situations where there cannot be parents or guardian for such care. It is also contended by him that there may be cases where the parents may not be alive rethinking of provision of raising/agitating issue of juvenility "at any stage of proceedings – Learned Attorney General for India on the implications – Learned senior counsel, that if a man ofsent for a punishment it will be an exercise in futility and it will be travesty of justice feeling is echoed that if he is sent to a Special Home or Observation Home by the Juvenile Board, he would be absolutely misfit there because Observation Homes are meant for young juveniles in praesenti – Ordered accordingly.

JUDGMENT

1. When this appeal was listed on 7.8.2014, this Court had passed the following order:

"Application seeking permission taking additional documents on record is allowed. It is submitted by Mr. K.T.S. Tulsi, learned senior counsel that the Appellant Dilshad @ Pappu was a juvenile on the date of occurrence i.e. 27.12.1990 inasmuch as his date of birth is 22.07.1974, as is reflected from the School Leave Certificate, contained in Annexure A-1 at page 9. Learned senior counsel would submit that an inquiry should be held by the District & Sessions Judge, Roorkee, and the report be made available to this Court and thereafter the hearing may take place.

Regard being had to the language employed in Section 7A of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000, it is directed that the concerned District & Sessions Judge, Roorkee shall cause an inquiry with regard to the juvenility of the Appellant, Dilshad @ Pappu, after following the procedure as engrafted Under Rule 12 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules, 2007 and submit his report within a period of 30 days from the date of receipt of the order passed today. Learned District & Sessions Judge shall submit the documents forming the basis of his report.

Matter be listed on 24.09.2014."

In pursuance of the aforesaid order, the learned District and Sessions Judge has submitted a report. The relevant part of the said report reads as follows:

"Hence from the above discussion the date of birth of Dilshad @ Pappu is discernible from Exhibits Ka 1 to Ka 5. The entries made therein have not been controverted by the Counsel appearing for the State and there is nothing on record to refute or rebut the factum of date of birth as entered in above Exhibits. Hence, the inquiry Under Rule 12 of Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Rules, 2007 has been fully satisfied. The Court accordingly determines that Dilshad @ Pappu date of birth is 22.7.1974 (Twenty two July Nineteen Seventy Four) and on date of occurrence i.e. 27-12-1990 he was 16 years 5 months and 5 days old and hence a juvenile as per Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000."

2. Mr. Aggarwal, learned Counsel appearing for the State though made an attempt to dislodge the report, yet we have remained unconvinced. We are of the considered opinion that the report deserves to be accepted, regard being had to the analysis made by the learned Sessions Judge and the documents that were produced at the time of enquiry.

3. At this juncture, we had been apprised that the Appellant in Criminal Appeal No. 460 of 2010 is presently aged about 40 years. It is submitted by Mr. Tulsi, learned senior counsel appearing for the Appellant that Section 15 of the Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2000 provides for order that may be passed regarding the juvenile. It reads as follows:

"15. Order that may be passed regarding juvenile:- (1) Where a Board is satisfied on inquiry that a juvenile has committed an offence, then, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any other law for the time being in force, the Board may, if it thinks so fit,-

(a) allow the juvenile to go home after advice or admonition following appropriate inquiry against and counselling to the parent or the guardian and the juvenile;

(b) direct the juvenile to participate in group counselling and similar activities;

(c) order the juvenile to perform community service;

(d) order the parent of the juvenile or the juvenile himself to pay a fine, if he is over fourteen years of age and earns money;

(c) direct the juvenile to be released on probation of good conduct and placed under the care of any parent, guardian or other fit person, on such parent, guardian or other fit person executing a bond, with or without surety, as the Board may require, for the good behavior and well-being of the juvenile for any period not exceeding three years;

(f) direct the juvenile to be released on probation of goo

















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