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2015 Supreme(SC) 1180

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
T.S. Thakur, R.K. Agrawal and R. Banumathi, JJ.
M. Venkatesh and others - Appellants
Versus
Commissioner, Bangalore Development Authority and Ors. - Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 7944 of 2015 (Arising out of SLP (C) No. 38601 of 2012) With Civil Appeal Nos. 7945-7945 of 2015 (Arising out of SLP (C) Nos. 12013-12015 of 2013) With Civil Appeal No. 7948 of 2015 (Arising out of SLP (C) No. 12016 of 2013).
Decided On : 24.9.2015.

Advocate Appeared:
Rama Jois, Sr. Advocate Subramayam Jois, G.V. Chandrasekhar, N.K. Verma, Anjana Chandrashekhar, S.K. Kulkarni, M. Gireesh Kumar, Ankur S. Kulkarni, Advocates with him.

Headnote:

Civil Law – Land issue - Registered sale-deed – Ownership - Possession of land - Inheritance - Claimed ownership over suit schedule property by inheritance from his grandfather who is said to have purchased same under a registered sale-deed - In connected SLP (C) also claimed to be owner of suit schedule property relevant to his suit on basis of purchase of said property from its previous owner - Aforementioned two parcels of land together with a larger extent in vicinity were acquired by Bangalore Development Authority (BDA) for formation of Layout in terms of a preliminary notification and a final notification, 1986, after notices to Khatedars and persons interested, some of whom had filed their claims before competent authority - Held, High Court has, in particular, remained oblivious of principle enunciated in decisions to which we have referred herein above - All that High Court has found in favour of Plaintiffs is that their possession is established - That, however, does not conclude controversy - Question is not just whether Plaintiffs were in possession, but whether they had by being in adverse possession for statutory period of 12 years perfected their title - That question has neither been adverted to nor answered in judgment impugned in this appeal - Such being case High Court, in our opinion, erred in dismissing the appeal filed by Appellant-BDA. The fact that Plaintiffs had not and could not possibly establish their adverse possession over suit property should have resulted in dismissal of the suit for an unauthorised occupant had no right to claim relief that would perpetuate his illegal and unauthorised occupation of property that stood vested in the BDA – Order accordingly.

JUDGMENT :

T.S. Thakur, J.

Leave granted.

2. These appeals arise out of a common judgment and order dated 30th May, 2012 passed by a Single Bench of the High Court of Karnataka at Bangalore whereby the High Court has allowed RFA Nos. 912, 914, 915 and 916 of 2002, set aside the judgments and orders of the courts below and dismissed the suits relevant to those appeals. The High Court has, at the same time, affirmed the decree passed in OS No. 6925 of 2001 and dismissed RFA No. 911 of 2002 filed by the Appellant against the same. The factual backdrop in which the suits and the appeals mentioned above came to be filed may be summarised as under :

3. M. Venkatesh-Appellant in SLP (C) No. 38601 of 2012 claimed ownership over the suit schedule property by inheritance from his grandfather Munishamappa who is said to have purchased the same under a registered sale-deed dated 7th July, 1954. In connected SLP (C) No. 12016 of 2013 Prabhaudas Patel also claimed to be the owner of suit schedule property relevant to his suit on the basis of purchase of the said property from its previous owner. The aforementioned two parcels of land together with a larger extent in the vicinity were acquired by the Bangalore Development Authority ('BDA' For short) for the formation of Hosur Road, Sarjapur Layout in terms of a preliminary notification dated 17th July, 1984 and a final notification dated 28th November, 1986 published on 25th December, 1986, after notices to the Khatedars and the persons interested, some of whom had filed their claims before the competent authority. Determination of amount of compensation payable to the landowners having been approved by the competent authority on 21st August, 1986, the BDA claimed that possession of the land was taken over from the landowners and handed over to the engineering section of the authority by drawing a possession mahazar on 6th November, 1987. A Notification Under Section 16(2) of the Act was also published in the Karnataka Gazette dated 4th July, 1991 which, according to the BDA, signified that the land in question stood vested with the BDA free from all encumbrances whatsoever. The further case of BDA is that long after the land had vested in the BDA, sites were carved out and sold to different persons by the erstwhile owners, the unauthorised act of the Plaintiffs, however, got vacated and the possession was taken over.

4. The case of the Plaintiffs M. Venkatesh and Prabhaudas Patel on the other hand was that they were always in established possession of the suit schedule property owned and that apprehending their dispossession from the same they had approached the High Court along with several others to restrain the BDA from interfering with their peaceful occupation of the suit property. Those petitions were disposed of by the High Court reserving liberty to the writ- Petitioners to approach the civil court for appropriate relief in a proper civil action. It was only after the disposal of the said petitions that OS Nos. 3075 of 2000, 6925 of 2001, 5742 of 2001, 7945 of 2000 and 5791 of 2001 came to be filed by the aggrieved parties in which the Plaintiffs claimed to be the owners and occupants of the suit property and prayed for an order restraining the BDA from interfering with their peaceful occupation. Plaintiffs also claimed that they had the title over the suit schedule property by prescription.

5. The suits aforementioned were contested by the Defendant-BDA in which they, inter alia, claimed that the suit property stood duly acquired and its ownership vested in the BDA was free from all encumbrances whatsoever and that the Plaintiffs had no right, title or interest in the same nor were they entitled to any declaration of title or injunction. According to the Trial Court the pleadings of the parties gave rise to the following issues which were clubbed together for a common disposal :

(1) Whether the Plaintiffs prove that, they have acquired and perfected their alleged title to the suit schedul





























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