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2014 Supreme(SC) 1020

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
S.J. MUKHOPADHAYA & S.A. BOBDE, JJ.
Amarendu Jyoti – Appellant
Vs.
State of Chattisgarh – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 546 of 2009
Decided On : 4.8.2014

Advocate Appeared:
For Appellant:Bhaskar Y. Kulkarni, Advocate.
For Respondent:Sumit Kumar Sharma and Niraj Sharma, Advocates.

Headnote:

Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 498A - Constitution of India, 1950 - Article 142 – Cruelty – Seeking quash of FIR - Couple resided at Delhi when Respondent No. 2/wife left Delhi for her parents place - After about 2½ years, her father Respondent No. 3 filed an F.I.R. alleging that Respondent No. 2/ has been subjected to cruelty by her husband/Appellant No. 1, elder brother-in-law/Appellant No. 2 and elder sister-in-law/Appellant No. 3, who are therefore to be punished Under Section 498A of Indian Penal Code - Appellants approached High Court Under Section 482 of Code questioning territorial jurisdiction of Court to try offence alleged against Appellants - Held, Court do not agree with High Court that in this case mental cruelty inflicted upon Respondent No. 2 "continued unabated" on account of no effort having been made by Appellants to take her back to her matrimonial home, and threats given by Appellants over telephone - It might be noted incidentally that High Court does not make reference to any particular piece of evidence regarding threats said to have been given by Appellants over the telephone - Thus, going by complaint, we are of view that it cannot be held that Court at Ambikapur has jurisdiction to try offence since appropriate Court at Delhi would have jurisdiction to try the said offence - Appeal is allowed.

JUDGMENT :

S.A. BOBDE, J.

1. The Appellant No. 1 Amarendu Jyoti, who is husband of Respondent No. 2 Smt. Kiran Sinha, has challenged the Order dated 19th December, 2006 passed by the High Court of Chhattisgarh in Miscellaneous Criminal Case (MCRL) No. 1104 of 2006 dismissing the Appellants application Under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (hereinafter referred to as the Code) and holding that the First Information Report (FIR) for offence Under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (hereinafter referred to as Indian Penal Code) lodged by the Respondent No. 3 Madhusudan Sinha, was liable to be tried by the Court at Ambikapur, which has jurisdiction to try the offence. The main contention of the Appellants is that the incident of cruelty alleged by Respondent No. 2 has taken place only at Delhi, where the couple resided after which the Respondent No. 2 went to stay with her parents at Ambikapur in the State of Chhattisgarh, therefore, the Court at Ambikapur has no jurisdiction to try the alleged offence against the Appellants in the FIR Under Section 498A, Indian Penal Code, lodged by Respondent No. 3.

2. The marriage of the Appellant No. 1 to the Respondent No. 2 took place on 21.4.2003 at Patna. The couple resided at Delhi from 27.4.2003 to 22.5.2003 when the Respondent No. 2/wife left Delhi for her parents place at Ambikapur. After about 2½ years, her father-Madhusudan Sinha/Respondent No. 3 filed an F.I.R. at Ambikapur alleging that Respondent No. 2/Kiran Sinha has been subjected to cruelty by her husband/Appellant No. 1, elder brother-in-law/Appellant No. 2 and elder sister-in-law/Appellant No. 3, who are therefore to be punished Under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code.

3. The Appellants approached the High Court of Chhattisgarh at Bilaspur Under Section 482 of the Code questioning the territorial jurisdiction of the Court at Ambikapur to try the offence alleged against the Appellants. The Respondent No. 3 has alleged cruelty in the F.I.R. dated 31.12.2005. However, according to the Appellants each of the alleged incidents, which constitute cruelty, has taken place when the couple resided together in Delhi between 27.4.2003 to 22.5.2003, before the Respondent No. 2 shifted to Ambikapur to stay with her father-Respondent No. 3. Thus, according to the Appellants the territorial jurisdiction to try the offence cannot be with the Court at Ambikapur, where no incident is alleged to have taken place. This argument did not find favour with the High Court, which dismissed the application Under Section 482 of the Code. The High Court held, having regard to the provisions of Sections 178 and 179 of the Code that after the Respondent No. 2 had left the Appellants society at Delhi and gone to Ambikapur to reside with her father, the acts of cruelty continued and therefore the offence of cruelty was a continuing offence. The High Court relied on the fact that the Respondent No. 2 was made to abandon her husband's company because of cruel treatment and compelled to stay at Ambikapur further, that the Respondent No. 2 was subjected to cruelty by telephone calls over which she was threatened and demand of dowry was made. The letters written by Respondent Nos. 2 and 3 showing the sufferings of the wife at Ambikapur were relied on and the High Court noted that despite the Respondent's plight the Appellant made no effort to take her back to the matrimonial home. Accordingly, the High Court held that the offence of cruelty was a continuing offence and the court at Ambikapur had jurisdiction to try.

4. Aggrieved by the rejection of the application Under Section 482 of the Code, the Appellants have approached this Court by way of special leave to appeal. The main contention on behalf of the Appellants was that the F.I.R. did not disclose a continuing offence. The offence, if any, was alleged to have been committed only at Delhi and there was no question of any offence having been committed after the Respondent No. 2 wen






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