JUDGMENT :

A.K. Sikri, J.

Chapter IV of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act’) contains the provisions pertaining to ‘computation of total income’. Section 14 which is the first provision under this Chapter enumerates five heads of income within which all income are to be classified. Under the scheme of the Act, certain types of income are exempt from tax and, in this behalf, specific provisions are made stipulating that such incomes would not form part of the total income under the Act as fortiorari, they are not included under any of the heads of income and, therefore, no taxes levied on such exempted incomes. It is in this backdrop, Section 14A of the Act clarifies that if any expenditure is incurred in earning that income which does not form part of the total income, such expenditure shall also not be allowed as deduction. Though, Section 14A was inserted by the Finance Act, 2001, but it was given retrospective effect from April 1, 1962. Original Section was in the following terms:

“Section 14A - For the purposes of computing the total income under this Chapter, no deduction shall be allowed in respect of expenditure incurred by the assessee in relation to