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2019 Supreme(SC) 1138

SANJAY KISHAN KAUL, HEMANT GUPTA
Lakhanlal @ Lakhan Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent


Counsel for the Parties:
For the Appellant:Uday Ram Bokadia, Ms. Divya Garg, Dr. (Mrs.) Vipin Gupta, Advocates
For the Respondent:Kuber Boodh, Swarupama Chaturvedi, Advocates

Judgement Key Points

The legal document discusses the application of the provisions related to the benefit of probation for offenders, particularly focusing on age, nature of the offence, and related statutes. The key points are as follows:

  1. Eligibility for Probation Based on Age and Offence: An offender who is under 21 years of age or a woman, and has not been convicted of an offence punishable with death or life imprisonment, can be granted the benefit of probation if the court is satisfied based on parameters such as age, character, and circumstances of the offence (!) (!) .

  2. Offences and Punishment Limits for Probation: For offenders over 21 years, the benefit of probation is generally available only if the offence is punishable by less than seven years of imprisonment or a fine. The primary aim is to prevent young offenders from being unnecessarily imprisoned, especially for first-time lapses (!) (!) .

  3. Legal Frameworks and Statutes: The provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Section 360) and the Probation of Offenders Act (Sections 3 and 4) are both applicable and work in conjunction to facilitate probation, with the Code's section providing specific age and offence limits, and the Act emphasizing rehabilitation and reform (!) (!) .

  4. Object of Probation Laws: These laws aim to reform youthful offenders, prevent recidivism, and avoid unnecessary incarceration for minor or first-time offences. The laws recognize that young offenders are often influenced by socioeconomic factors and should be given opportunities for correction (!) (!) .

  5. Misinterpretation of Law by Courts: The High Court's decision to deny the benefit of probation was based on an erroneous reading of the applicable statutes, particularly overlooking the provisions that explicitly include offenders under 21 years and the coexistence of the relevant laws (!) (!) (!) .

  6. Application to the Present Case: The offence occurred more than thirty years ago, and the offender has no record of involvement in other offences during this period. The court found that the offender qualifies for the benefit of probation under the applicable legal provisions, and the order was made for the offender to be released on probation for a period of one year (!) .

  7. Order and Disposition: The appeal was disposed of by ordering the release of the offender on probation, with the condition of furnishing a personal bond, within a specified timeframe, emphasizing the rehabilitative intent of the law and the specific circumstances of the case (!) (!) .

This summary encapsulates the principles, statutory provisions, and case-specific details relevant to the application of probation laws for youthful offenders and the importance of correct legal interpretation.


ORDER

The challenge in the present appeal is to an order passed by the learned Single Judge of the High Court of Madhya Pradesh at Jabalpur on 05.01.2019 maintaining the conviction and sentence of the appellant for the offences under Section 325 read with Section 34 of IPC. The appellant was sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for one year and to pay a fine of Rs. 1000/-. In the event of non-payment of fine, the appellant was to undergo another period of imprisonment for six months.

2. Initially, eight accused were made stand to trial for the offences under Sections 147, 148, 149, 325 and 307 of IPC in respect of the incident, which occurred on 30.10.1989 at 20.30 hours at Village Sirodi Police Station Doraha, District Sehore.

3. The prosecution’s case is that on 30.10.1989, when Ramesh and Munshi Lal were returning to their home after seeing Jaware, accused-appellant hit complainant Munshi Lal with lathi which struck on the elbow of his left hand whereas the second blow was on the left side of his head. After completion of investigation, the accused-appellant along with other accused was made to stand trial before the learned Magistrate.

4. The appellant was convicted for the o

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