SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
(From the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad)
M.R. SHAH, B.V. NAGARATHNA, JJ.
State of U.P. - Appellant
Versus
Chunni Lal & Ors. - Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 6945 of 2021
Decided on : 23-11-2021
Service Law – Appointment – Post of Deputy Collector – Two persons cannot be directed to be appointed to a single post – High Court ought not to have or could not have passed an order directing State to appoint two persons to single post of Deputy Collector, more particularly, when on post of Deputy Collector, respondent No.2 was appointed / or was required to be appointed pursuant to Order passed by High court in Writ Petition – Impugned judgment and order passed by High Court is unsustainable – Impugned judgment and order passed by High Court quashed and set aside. (Paras 5, 6, 7 and 8)
Facts of the case:
Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order dated 16.07.2014 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad (Lucknow Bench) in Writ Petition No.1181(S/B) of 1996, State of U.P. has preferred the present appeal.
Findings of Court:
While rejecting representation, it was specifically observed that the original writ petitioner cannot be appointed as on the post of Deputy Collector on which he is claiming the appointment as Ajay Shankar Pandey has been appointed pursuant to the order passed by the High Court and that there is no vacant post and even no supernumerary post can be created. Despite the above, High Court has directed the State to appoint respondent No.1 – original writ petitioner solely on the basis of some subsequent recommendation by the Public Service Commission.
Result : Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
M.R. SHAH, J.
1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order dated 16.07.2014 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad (Lucknow Bench) in Writ Petition No.1181(S/B) of 1996, the State of U.P. has preferred the present appeal.
2. The selection process for 35 posts of Deputy Collector was initiated by the U.P. Public Service Commission. A Combined State Service Examination was held in the year 1985. In the year 1987, the Public Service Commission sent the requisition for appointment of selected candidates on the post of Deputy Collector. Two candidates namely, Shri Ram Subhag Singh (General Category candidate) and Shri Ramesh Kumar Yadav (OBC category candidate) did not join their post. Therefore, two posts of Deputy Collectors remained vacant. The Public Service Commission sent the names of two other candidates namely Shri Digvijay Singh and Chunni Lal (original writ petitioners) for the appointment on the post of Deputy Collector. On the basis of the aforesaid recommendation by the Commission, the State Government issued letter on 24.04.1989 to the Director General, Medical and Health Services, Lucknow for medical examination of the aforesaid two persons. In the meanwhile, private respondent herein Ajay Shankar Pandey approached the High Court by filing Writ Petition No.22966 of 1988. The Division Bench of the High Court vide judgment and order dated 09.05.1989 allowed the said writ petition and directed the Public Service Commission to recommend the name of the private respondent herein -Ajay Shankar Pandey.
2.1 In compliance of the judgment and order dated 09.05.1989, the Commission vide letter dated 24.06.1989 withdrew the recommendation made in favour of the original writ petitioner - Chunni Lal. That against the judgment and order dated 09.05.1989, the State approached this Court by filing special leave to appeal, which came to be disposed of by this Court.
2.2 Thereafter the respondent No.1 herein - Chunni Lal filed a writ petition before the High Court against continuance of Ajay Shankar Pandey. He also preferred a representation. The Division Bench of the High Court vide order dated 08.11.1996 directed the State/Public Service Commission to dispose of the representation. The said representation was considered by the State and the State rejected the same vide order dated 13.12.1996. The original writ petitioner - Chunni Lal amended the writ petition and challenged the order dated 13.12.1996 rejecting his representation. By the impugned judgment and order, the High Court has quashed and set aside the order dated 13.12.1996 rejecting the representation of the respondent No.1 herein and has directed the State to re-consider the matter of the respondent No.1 herein - original writ petitioner for appointment to the post of Deputy Collector considering the subsequent recommendation made by the Public Service Commission in favour of the original writ petitioner. However, the High Court clarified that the appointment of the respondent No.2 herein - Ajay Shankar Pandey shall not be disturbed in any manner.
2.3 Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court, the State has preferred the present appeal.
3. That by order dated 30.10.2014, the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court has been stayed, which has been continued till date. Meaning thereby, the respondent No.1 herein - original writ petitioner is not appointed to the post of Deputy Collector pursuant to the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court.
4. Though served nobody has appeared on behalf of respondent No.1 - original writ petitioner.
5. Today when the present appeal is taken up for further hearing, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the State as well as learned counsel appearing on behalf of respondent No.2 - Ajay Shankar Pandey have stated at the Bar that during the pendency of the present proceedings, respondent No.1 herein - original writ petiti
Two persons cannot be directed to be appointed to a single post.
Equality of treatment in promotions among similarly situated employees is a fundamental right under the Constitution, emphasizing that pendency of other matters should not obstruct rightful claims.
Promotions cannot be denied based on pending criminal proceedings initiated after the eligibility date, emphasizing equal treatment among similarly situated employees.
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