SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
M.R. SHAH, B.V. NAGARATHNA, JJ.
Anjana Saraiya – Appellant
Versus
The State of U.P. and Others – Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 3784 of 2022
Decided On : 12-05-2022
Housing – Allotment of residential property under category of Middle Income Group – Cancellation of allotment due to non-deposit of instalments of balance amount – At the time of allotment, appellant made upfront payment of Rs.94,500/- and thereafter made payment towards first three instalments – However, thereafter because of ill-health of her husband she was in financial difficulty and she could not make payment of remaining four instalments which she made on 16.06.2006 with interest – Such payments show her bonafides and that there was no deliberate, willful delay on part of appellant in not making payment of instalments in time – Even thereafter appellant has deposited a further sum of Rs.50,000/- pursuant to interim order passed by High Court – Now when appellant is ready and willing to pay further sum of Rupees two lakhs towards compensation for delay in making payment of instalments, offer made by appellant is a fair offer and by which, allotment of plot in favour of a lady which is made under Middle Income Group Scheme and plot being still vacant and not allotted to any other person, order of cancellation may be set aside – Order cancelling allotment of plot in question quashed and set aside – On payment of a further sum of Rs.2,00,000/- within time stipulated, respondents directed to hand over vacant possession of plot in question to appellant and execute necessary documents. (Paras 5.1 and 6)
Facts of the case:
Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order dated 03.04.2019 passed by High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Writ C No.56136 of 2006 by which High Court has dismissed the said writ petition preferred by appellant herein, the original writ petitioner has preferred the present appeal.
Findings of Court:
On payment of a further sum of Rs.2,00,000/- to be deposited in favour of the respondent within six weeks from today, the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court is set aside.
Result : Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
M.R. SHAH, J.
1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order dated 03.04.2019 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Writ (C) No. 56136 of 2006 by which the High Court has dismissed the said writ petition preferred by the appellant herein, the original writ petitioner has preferred the present appeal.
2. The appellant herein, a lady of about 55 years, was allotted a residential property being Plot No. 415 admeasuring 150 square meters in Organized Development Scheme, Phase-III, Pilkhuwa, District-Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh by the respondents under the category of MiddleIncome Group. After being successful in the draw of lots, the appellant was allotted the said plot at a price of Rs. 2,70,000/-. That the appellant herein made an upfront payment of Rs. 94,500/- in the year 2003 itself and thereafter paid the first three instalments regularly and in time. However, thereafter there was a default in making the payment of installment nos. 4 to 7. According to the appellant due to the continuous ill-health of her husband she was in a financial crisis due to which she was unable to deposit the remaining instalments. That the petitioner was served with a notice dated 14.06.2006 from the Office of Municipal Council which, according to the appellant was served on her on 19.06.2006 by which the appellant was informed that due to non-deposit of the instalments of the balance amount the allotment has been cancelled. However, according to the appellant, even before the said notice was served upon her, she managed to secure the money from her relatives and deposited the balance amount with interest i.e. Rs. 1,39,000/- on 16.06.2006. Out of payment of Rs. 1,39,000/- on 16.06.2006, an amount of Rs. 1,04,128/- (for last four instalments) was towards principal amount and Rs. 34,872/- was towards interest amount.
Thus, as on 16.06.2006 the appellant deposited the entire amount and cleared all the instalments along with the interest. Thereafter the appellant herein, the allottee, filed the writ petition before the High Court and prayed for the following reliefs:
“(i) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari to quash the letter/notice/order dated 14.06.2006 against the allotment of Plot No. 415, issued by the respondent no. 3 (Annexure No. 1 to this writ petition).
(ii) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus commanding the respondents not to initiate any proceedings against the Plot No. 415 of the petitioner in pursuance of letter/notice/order dated 14.06.2006 issued by respondent no. 3.
(iii) Issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of mandamus directing the respondents to complete the registration proceedings and also direct the respondents not to allot the aforesaid Plot No. 415 to any other person except to the petitioner.”
2.1 That pursuant to the interim order passed by the High Court the appellant deposited a further sum of Rs. 50,000/- on 21.11.2006. Therefore, by the time the petition was heard by the High Court, against the total value of the plot i.e. 2,70,000/- the appellant deposited a total sum of Rs. 3,84,546/- (including interest). By the impugned judgment and order, the High Court has dismissed the said writ petition solely on the ground and by observing that the appellant did not fulfil the terms and conditions as provided under the Scheme and did not deposit the instalments regularly and as and when due and payable, therefore the authorities were within their rights to cancel the allotment. At this stage, it is required to be noted that in the meantime and on cancellation of the allotment the respondents refunded the entire money after deducting 20% of the deposited amount which was sent to the appellant through cheque which is not encashed by the appellant. By the impugned judgment and order the High Court has dismissed the writ petition which has given rise to the present appeal.
3. Shri Kavin Gulati, learned Senior Advocate appearing on
SupremeToday
Cancellation of allotment of residential property due to non-deposit of instalments of balance amount can be set aside where allottee is making a fair offer with all bonafides.
The court allowed the appellant to pay Rs.3,00,00,000/- in installments for the execution of the sale deed, despite previous defaults, based on substantial payments made and current market value.
Chronic defaulters in housing allotments lose equitable relief unless full dues paid despite prior cancellations.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the authority's power to cancel allotment in case of default and the requirement for the petitioner to rectify the default within the specified tim....
Timely action against administrative decisions is essential, as courts cannot condone delays after significant lapses, particularly when property rights have transferred.
The cancellation of allotment was justified due to the petitioner's failure to comply with payment terms, emphasizing the importance of adhering to auction conditions and public interest.
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