SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
DINESH MAHESHWARI, VIKRAM NATH, JJ.
Ajay Gupta - Appellant
Versus
Pramod Kumar Sharma - Respondent
Civil Appeal No. 1385 of 2022
Decided on : 25-02-2022
Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code - Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process - Section 62 - The court declined to entertain the appeal under Section 62 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code by the resolution applicant in the corporate insolvency resolution process concerning the corporate debtor-B.B. Foods Pvt. Ltd. The court found no substance in the appellant's submissions and declined to interfere in the matter, leaving all relevant aspects open for examination by the Adjudicating Authority but strictly in accordance with the law.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant sought to question the judgment and order passed by the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, declining to interfere in the order passed by the National Company Law Tribunal, which granted the prayer of the appellant to amend his resolution plan but also allowed the other resolution applicant to place any modification in their resolution plan before the Committee of Creditors.
Finding of the Court:
The court found no substance in the appellant's submissions and declined to interfere in the matter, leaving all relevant aspects open for examination by the Adjudicating Authority but strictly in accordance with the law.
Issues: The issues revolved around the modification of the resolution plan by the appellant, the granting of permission to the other resolution applicant to modify its plan, and the disclosure of the contents of the plan by the appellant.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the modification of the relevant terms of the resolution plan by the appellant warranted the granting of corresponding permission to the other resolution applicant to place its modification for consideration of the Committee of Creditors, and that the disclosure of the contents of the plan by the appellant was of the appellant's making.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, leaving all relevant aspects open for examination by the Adjudicating Authority but strictly in accordance with the law.
ORDER :
Dinesh Maheshwari, J.
1. Having heard learned senior counsel for the appellant at sufficient length and having perused the material placed on record, we do not feel persuaded to entertain this appeal under Section 62 of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 20161[Hereinafter also referred to as “the Code’.] by one of the resolution applicants2[A consortium led by the appellant (comprising of a private limited company and the appellant himself) has been the resolution applicant.] in the corporate insolvency resolution process3[‘CIRP’, for short.] concerning the corporate debtor-B.B. Foods Pvt. Ltd.
2. The appellant seeks to question the judgment and order dated 13.01.2022 as passed by the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi4[Hereinafter also referred to as ‘the NCLAT’ or ‘the Appellate Tribunal’.] in Company Appeal (AT) Insolvency No. 35 of 2022 whereby, the Appellate Tribunal declined to interfere in the order dated 13.12.2021 passed in I.A. No. 367 of 2021 in CP No.(IB)349/ALD/2018 by the National Company Law Tribunal, Allahabad Bench, Allahabad5[Hereinafter also referred to as ‘the NCLT’ or ‘the Adjudicating Authority’.] by which, the Tribunal granted the prayer of the appellant to amend his resolution plan dated 22.10.2021 but, at the same time, also allowed the other resolution applicant to place any modification in their resolution plan before the Committee of Creditors6[‘CoC’, for short.].
3. Shorn of unnecessary details, the relevant background aspects for the present purpose are that as regards the CIRP in question, there had been two resolution applicants, the consortium led by appellant being one of them. It appears that there had been deliberations in the CoC over the resolution plans submitted by the appellant and other resolution applicant; and in the minutes of eighth meeting dated 02.11.2021, the CoC indicated its deliberations/observations concerning the two resolution plans in the following terms:
At this stage, the representative of Resolution Applicant, namely, consortium of Prabhat Warehouse and Cold Storage Limited and Mr. Ajay Gupta was invited to have detailed deliberations on the Resolution Plan submitted by, consortium of Prabhat Warehouse and Cold Storage Limited & Mr. Ajay Gupta and during the course of deliberations, defects/technical difficulty were pointed out and thereafter, representative of Resolution Applicant, namely, consortium of Prabhat Warehouse and Cold Storage Limited and Mr. Ajay Gupta assured that all defects will be removed to the extent possible and to the satisfaction of the COC and Resolution Professional and left the meeting room. No further objections/issues were raised by any other participant of the meeting and accordingly, representative of the said Resolution Applicant, left the meeting thereafter.”
4. After the aforesaid deliberations/observations of CoC, the appellant sent a communication dated 18.11.2021 and annexed therewith his affidavit dated 17.11.2021 in the so-called ‘clarification in respect of the resolution plan’. The contents of this affidavit dated 17.11.2021 read as under: -
I, Ajay Gupta, a director in Prabhat Warehouse Cold Storage Private Limited and on behalf of Ajay Gupta individual, which form a consortium and being
The court emphasized the importance of maintaining a level playing field in the corporate insolvency resolution process and found that the modification of the resolution plan by the appellant warrant....
Change in consortium composition by adding new member impermissible after CoC's initial resolution plan approval; violates eligibility evaluation, CIRP Regulations; re-approval does not cure defects.
The rejection of a Resolution Plan must comply with statutory requirements, and commercial wisdom of the Committee of Creditors is paramount, limiting the adjudicatory review.
CoC's commercial wisdom in ranking resolution plans, negotiating with top bidders per RFRP, and rejecting others is non-justiciable absent proven material irregularity or statutory violation.
Claims not filed during the Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process are extinguished post-approval of the resolution plan, reflecting the importance of timely submissions and the finality of creditor....
Adjudicating Authority cannot remand CoC-approved resolution plan absent material irregularity or statutory violation, respecting CoC's commercial wisdom under IBC.
Operational creditor who is sole CoC member cannot vote on/approve own resolution plan under Section 30(5) IBC; such act void ab-initio due to conflict; CoC must fairly evaluate higher-value plans pe....
CoC-approved resolution plan, once submitted to Adjudicating Authority, is binding on CoC and SRA; CoC cannot authorise withdrawal or take affecting decisions per Regulation 18(2) CIRP Regulations.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.