SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B.V. NAGARATHNA, M.R. SHAH, JJ.
Gurjit Singh (D) Through LRs - Appellant
Versus
Union Territory, Chandigarh & Ors. - Respondents
Civil Appeal Nos. 4826-4828 of 2022
Decided on : 03-03-2023
Rent and Eviction – Allotment of shop in Agricultural Produce Market – Appellant is unable to establish and/or show any specific rules and/or regulations with respect to allotment of shed/auction platform and that too, just adjacent and/or in front of shop in which a particular person is carrying on business – In absence of any specific right in his favour, appellant could not have prayed for allotment of shed/auction platform just adjacent to and/or in front of his shop – Even other persons are allotted shops/auction platforms at different places – Number of persons doing business is more than availability of auction platforms – Allotments have been made in accordance with guidelines/principles laid down by Secretary, Agriculture – Under the circumstances, appellant is not entitled to any preferential treatment and/or allotment de hors observance of principles and guidelines issued by Secretary regarding allotment of auction platforms – Appellant is to be treated at par and equally with other persons doing business in market and on auction platform – Even otherwise, to do business in shop and to carry on business on auction platform, are both different and distinct – Merely because a person is having a licence and doing business in a particular shop, he is not entitled to auction platform as a matter of right and that too, in front of and/or adjacent to his shop – No such rule and/or regulation and/or guideline supporting such a claim has been brought to notice of High Court or even this Court – Single Judge and Division Bench of High Court have rightly held against appellant and have rightly dismissed writ petition(s) and appeal(s). (Paras 6.1, 6.2, 6.5, 6.6 and 7)
Facts of the case:
Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with impugned judgment and order dated 23.10.2013 passed by High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh in Letters Patent Appeal Nos. 2130/2011 and 2131/2011 and subsequent order dated 17.12.2013 passed in CM No. 5249/2013 in LPA No. 2130/2011, by which, Division Bench of the High Court has dismissed Said Letters Patent Appeals thereby confirming judgment and order passed by Single Judge dismissing writ petitions, the original writ petitioner has preferred present appeals.
Findings of Court:
At the relevant time when the allotment of newly constructed shed was made, licence of respondent No. 5 was not renewed and/or not valid due to nonrenewal and case for grant of licence was pending for consideration in office of Committee, which was granted in month of February, 2010. Thereafter, shed has been allotted in favour of respondent No. 5 being a licensee of Market Committee and being in possession of the shed prior to collapse of shed. All these aspects in detail have been considered by the Market Committee while deciding representation.
Result : Appeals dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
M.R. SHAH, J.
1. Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the impugned judgment and order dated 23.10.2013 passed by the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh in Letters Patent Appeal Nos. 2130/2011 and 2131/2011 and the subsequent order dated 17.12.2013 passed in CM No. 5249/2013 in LPA No. 2130/2011, by which, the Division Bench of the High Court has dismissed the Said Letters Patent Appeals thereby confirming the judgment and order passed by the learned Single Judge dismissing the writ petitions, the original writ petitioner has preferred the present appeals.
2. The facts leading to the present appeals in a nutshell are as under:
2.1 That the appellant became the owner of Shop No. 27 situated in the Agricultural Produce Market, Chandigarh. Respondent No. 5 herein was the tenant of the said shop. Both the appellant as well as respondent No. 5 were holding the requisite licences to do business in the market area. Ejectment proceedings were initiated by the appellant against respondent No. 5. The order of ejectment came to be confirmed by the High Court. Therefore, respondent No. 5 shifted as a tenant to Shop No. 12 in the year 2007 and applied for change of address to the new shop, however, the same was rejected and respondent No. 5 was asked to surrender his licence and apply for new one. The appellant applied for licence for selling fruits/vegetables and State Agricultural Marketing Board issued the same. Since then, the appellant is running the business from Shop No. 27 owned by him. Respondent No. 5 filed a writ petition before the High Court challenging the order dated 05.07.2007 by which his application for change of address to the new Shop No. 12 was rejected.
The order dated 05.07.2007 was stayed. The stay was continued up to 31.03.2009 i.e., till the validity of licence of respondent No. 5. That thereafter, the Market Committee, Chandigarh rejected the application of respondent No. 5 for renewal of licence. The same was the subject matter of another writ petition before the High Court being Writ Petition No. 5886/2009. That pursuant to the order passed by the High Court, respondent No. 5 continued to function as per the old licence. That the Licence Committee constituted under Licensing of Auction Platform Rules, 1981 decided that the site in the platform would be allotted on the basis of “One Site One Shop” and the name of respondent No. 5 was shown as coallottee along with the appellant. Aggrieved with this, the appellant filed a writ petition before the High Court, being Writ Petition No. 12684/2009. The High Court by a common judgment and order dated 26.09.2011 allowed Writ Petition No. 5886/2009 filed by respondent No. 5 and directed that the licence of respondent No. 5 be renewed. The High Court also held that respondent No. 5 is entitled to use the platform in front of Shop No. 27 till any alternative policy comes by way of amendment in the Act or the Rules, pertaining to the issue of rights to use the platform. The learned Single Judge also held that right to use the platform and to have the licence to do the business in the market area both are distinct and different and the two rights were not directly linked.
2.2 Feeling aggrieved and dissatisfied with the common judgment and order passed by the learned Single Judge of the High Court the appellant preferred the letters patent appeals before the Division Bench of the High Court. By the impugned common judgment and order the Division Bench of the High Court has dismissed the said letters patent appeals and has confirmed the order passed by the learned Single Judge holding that right to use the shop and/or having a licence and right to use the platform are not directly related. The Division Bench of the High court also observed that respondent No. 5 is using the platform since 1970 i.e., much prior to the appellant getting the licence and therefore, being a senior licencee, he gets the right to use the platform allotted to him i.e., in front of S
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