SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Dr. Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud, Surya Kant, JJ.
Union Bank of India – Appellant
Versus
Additional Commissioner of Income Tax (tds) Kanpur – Respondent
Civil Appeal Nos. 1861-1862 of 2022 (Arising Out of SLP (C) Nos. 9693-9694 of 2019)
Decided On : 07-03-2022
Section 194A - Income Tax Act 1961 - Summary: The court addressed the issue of whether the appellant was required to deduct tax at source on payments of interest made to the Agra Development Authority, a statutory body constituted under the provisions of the UP Urban Planning and Development Act 1973. The court relied on the notification dated 22 October 1970 issued by the Central government, which specified entities exempt from tax deduction at source under Section 194A. The court found that the principle established in a previous judgment regarding a similar issue with the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority applied to the present case, leading to the allowance of the appeals and setting aside of the impugned judgment and penalty orders under Section 271C of the Income Tax Act 1961.
Fact of the Case:
The appeals pertained to assessment years 2012-2013 and 2013-2014 and raised the issue of whether the appellant was required to deduct tax at source on payments of interest made to the Agra Development Authority.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the principle established in a previous judgment regarding a similar issue with the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority applied to the present case, leading to the allowance of the appeals and setting aside of the impugned judgment and penalty orders under Section 271C of the Income Tax Act 1961.
Issues: The main issue was whether the appellant was required to deduct tax at source on payments of interest made to the Agra Development Authority.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principle established in a previous judgment regarding a similar issue with the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority to the present case, leading to the allowance of the appeals.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeals, set aside the impugned judgment, and the orders imposing penalty under Section 271C of the Income Tax Act 1961 were also set aside.
ORDER
1. Leave granted.
2. These appeals arise from a judgment of a Division Bench of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad dated 20 November 2018.
3. The appeals pertain to assessment years 2012-2013 and 2013-2014. The issue which was raised in the appeals before the High Court is whether the appellant was required by the provisions of Section 194A of the Income Tax Act 1961 to deduct tax at source on payments of interest made to the Agra Development Authority. Agra Development Authority is a statutory body constituted under the provisions of the UP Urban Planning and Development Act 1973. The appellant placed reliance on the provisions of a notification dated 22 October 1970 issued by the Central government in the following terms:
"In pursuance of sub-clause (f) of clause (iii) of sub-section (3) of section 194A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (43 of 1961),'the Central Government hereby notify the following for the purposes of the said sub-clause:-
(i) any corporation established by a Central, State or Provincial Act;
(ii) any company in which all the shares are held (whether singly or taken together) by the Government or the Reserve Bank of India or a Corporation owned by that Bank; and
(iii) any undertaking or body, including a society registered under the Societies Registration Act, 1860 (21 of 1860), financed wholly by the Government."
4. The Division Bench of the High Court by its impugned judgment, dismissed the appeals.
5. We have heard Mr O P Gaggar, counsel for the appellants and Mr Balbir Singh, learned Additional Solicitor General for the respondents.
6. The issue which is raised in the present appeals is covered by the judgment of a two-Judge Bench of this Court in Commissioner of Income Tax (TDS) Kanpur and Another vs Canara Bank, (2018) 9 SCC 322. In that case, the issue pertained to the applicability of the notification dated 22 October 1970 in relation to payments made by Canara Bank to the New Okhla Industrial Development Authority[2], an authority constituted under Section 3 of the Uttar Pradesh Industrial Area Development Act 1976. The Bank had not deducted tax at source under Section 194-A which led to notices being issued, resulting in consequential action. This Court, after considering the terms of the notification held that NOIDA which has been established under the Act of 1976 is covered by the notification dated 22 October 1970. Though the statute under which the Agra Development Authority has been constituted is the UP Urban Planning and Development Act 1973, the same principle which has been laid down in the judgment of this Court in Canara Bank (supra), would govern the present case.
[2]"NOIDA"
7. We accordingly allow the appeals and set aside the impugned judgment and order of the Division Bench of the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in Income Tax Appeal Nos 225 of 2017 and 230 of 2017. The orders imposing penalty under Section 271C of the Income Tax Act 1961, shall in the circumstances be set aside.
8. Pending applications, if any, stand disposed of.
Commissioner of Income Tax (TDS) Kanpur and Another vs Canara Bank
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of the principle established in a previous judgment to determine the requirement of tax deduction at source on payments of interest....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the applicability of Section 194A and the notification dated 22 October 1970 to payments made to statutory bodies, as interpreted in the context....
Entities established by or under an Act of the State Legislature are exempt from the provisions of Section 194A(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
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