SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
M.R. Shah, B.V. Nagarathna, JJ.
Union of India & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Ashok Kumar Agarwal – Respondent
Petition for Special Leave to Appeal (C) No. 6478 of 2022 (Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 30-09-2021 in WT No. 524 of 2021/correction order dated 08-10-2021 in WT No. 524 of 2021 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad)
Decided On : 06-05-2022
ORDER - IT Act Notices - Section 148, Section 148A - The court modified and substituted the impugned section 148 notices issued to the assessees, deeming them to have been issued under section 148A of the IT Act as substituted by the Finance Act, 2021. It dispensed with the requirement of conducting any enquiry with the prior approval of specified authority as a one-time measure and directed the assessing officers to pass orders in respect of each assessee. The order shall be applicable PAN INDIA and govern all similar notices issued after 01.04.2021.
Fact of the Case:
The court disposed of all the Special Leave Petitions in view of its previous judgment in Civil Appeal No.3005/2022 and other allied appeals.
Finding of the Court:
The present Appeals were allowed in part, and the impugned common judgments and orders passed by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad were modified and substituted.
Issues: The court addressed the issue of section 148 notices issued to assessees under the unamended section 148 of the IT Act and the requirement of conducting any enquiry with the prior approval of specified authority.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the impugned section 148 notices shall be deemed to have been issued under section 148A of the IT Act as substituted by the Finance Act, 2021. It also dispensed with the requirement of conducting any enquiry with the prior approval of specified authority as a one-time measure.
Final Decision: All the Special Leave Petitions were disposed of in terms of the court's previous judgment, and pending application(s) were also disposed of.
ORDER
1. In view of our judgment dated 04.05.2022 passed in Civil
2. Appeal No.3005/2022 and other allied appeals, more particularly paras 10-12 of the said judgment, as such no further orders are required to be passed except disposing of all the Special Leave Petitions, operative order reads as under: -
"10. In view of the above and for the reasons stated above, the present Appeals are ALLOWED IN PART. The impugned common judgments and orders passed by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad in W.T. No. 524/2021 and other allied tax appeals/petitions, is/are hereby modified and substituted as under: -
(i) The impugned section 148 notices issued to the respective assessees which were issued under unamended section 148 of the IT Act, which were the subject matter of writ petitions before the various respective High Courts shall be deemed to have been issued under section 148A of the IT Act as substituted by the Finance Act, 2021 and construed or treated to be show-cause notices in terms of section 148A(b). The assessing officer shall, within thirty days from today provide to the respective assessees information and material relied upon by the Revenue, so that the assesees can reply to the show-cause notices within two weeks thereafter;
(ii) The requirement of conducting any enquiry, if required, with the prior approval of specified authority under section 148A(a) is hereby dispensed with as a one-time measure vis-a-vis those notices which have been issued under section 148 of the unamended Act from 01.04.2021 till date, including those which have been quashed by the High Courts.
Even otherwise as observed hereinabove holding any enquiry with the prior approval of specified authority is not mandatory but it is for the concerned Assessing Officers to hold any enquiry, if required;
(iii) The assessing officers shall thereafter pass orders in terms of section 148A(d) in respect of each of the concerned assessees; Thereafter after following the procedure as required under section 148A may issue notice under section 148 (as substituted);
(iv) All defences which may be available to the assesses including those available under section 149 of the IT Act and all rights and contentions which may be available to the concerned assessees and Revenue under the Finance Act, 2021 and in law shall continue to be available.
11. The present order shall be applicable PAN INDIA and all judgments and orders passed by different High Courts on the issue and under which similar notices which were issued after 01.04.2021 issued under section 148 of the Act are set aside and shall be governed by the present order and shall stand modified to the aforesaid extent. The present order is passed in exercise of powers under Article 142 of the Constitution of India so as to avoid any further appeals by the Revenue on the very issue by challenging similar judgments and orders, with a view not to burden this Court with approximately 9000 appeals. We also observe that present order shall also govern the pending writ petitions, pending before various High Courts in which similar notices under Section 148 of the Act issued after 01.04.2021 are under challenge.
12. The impugned common judgments and orders passed by the High Court of Allahabad and the similar judgments and orders passed by various High Courts, more particularly, the respective judgments and orders passed by the various High Courts particulars of which are mentioned hereinabove, shall stand modified/substituted to the aforesaid extent only. "
3. All the Special Leave Petitions stand disposed of in terms of judgment dated 04.05.2022 passed by this Court in Civil Appeal No.3005/2022 and other allied appeals.
4. Pending application(s), if any, shall stand disposed of.
The court's decision emphasized the applicability of section 148A of the IT Act as substituted by the Finance Act, 2021 to the notices issued to assessees and the dispensation of the requirement of c....
The court's decision emphasized the applicability of section 148A of the IT Act as substituted by the Finance Act, 2021 to notices issued under unamended section 148 of the IT Act, and the dispensati....
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