SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
ABHAY S. OKA, SANJAY KAROL, JJ.
State of Himachal Pradesh and Others – Appellants
Versus
Meer Baksh and Others – Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 6168 of 2016
Decided On : 19-07-2023
Administration of Evacuee Property Act, 1950 – Section 2(f) – Evacuee property – Predecessor-in-title of respondents who was holder of property, never left India for Pakistan – He cannot be an evacuee within meaning of 1950 Act – Action of declaring his property as an evacuee property was set aside by High Court – Notwithstanding admitted position that holder of property never left India and notwithstanding a fair concession based on facts made by Additional Advocate General, State has chosen to file appeal an against orders of Single Judge and Division Bench – This action of State has to be deprecated – Appeal dismissed with costs. (Paras 4, 5 and 6)
Facts of the case:
Predecessor-in-title of the respondents who was holder of the property was one Sultan Mohammad. Appellant-State contended that the property held by the said person is an evacuee property within the meaning of Section 2(f) of the Administration of Evacuee Property Act, 1950
as the said Sultan Mohammad was an evacuee within the meaning of clause (d) of Section 2 of 1950 Act.
Findings of Court:
We saddle the appellant-State of Himachal Pradesh with the costs of Rs.25,000/- to be payable to the Writ Petitioners before the High Court. Amount of costs shall be paid within two months from today.
Result : Appeal dismissed.
JUDGMENT :
ABHAY S. OKA, J.
1. Heard the learned counsel appearing for the appellants.
2. The predecessor-in-title of the respondents who was the holder of the property was one Sultan Mohammad. The appellant-State contended that the property held by the said person is an evacuee property within the meaning of Section 2(f) of the Administration of Evacuee Property Act, 1950 (for short “the 1950 Act”) as the said Sultan Mohammad was an evacuee within the meaning of clause (d) of Section 2 of the 1950 Act.
3. After having perused the judgment of the learned Single Judge, we find the learned Judge has held that it was categorically admitted by the State in its reply that the said Sultan Mohammad never left for Pakistan. It is not shown to us that the reply does not contain such admission. Therefore, the learned Single Judge proceeded to hold that the property held by Sultan Mohammad could not have been declared as an evacuee property and hence, the action of declaring his property as an evacuee property was set aside. An appeal was carried by the appellants to the Division Bench of the High Court by the appellants. In paragraph 4 of the impugned judgment, the appeal Bench has noted thus:
“4. Mr. V.S. Chauhan, learned Additional Advocate General, has frankly conceded that the predecessor-in-interest of the writ petitioners, namely, Sultan Mohammad, was living in the State of Himachal Pradesh till the year 1983, when he died.”
4. Thus, we have to proceed on the footing that it is an admitted position that the said Sultan Mohammad never left India and therefore, he cannot be an evacuee within the meaning of the 1950 Act.
5. Notwithstanding the admitted position that this gentleman never left India and notwithstanding a fair concession based on facts made by the learned Additional Advocate General, the State has chosen to file appeal an against the orders of the learned Single Judge and the Division Bench. This action of the State has to be deprecated.
6. Accordingly, we dismiss the appeal.
7. We saddle the appellant-State of Himachal Pradesh with the costs of Rs. 25,000/- (Rupees twenty five thousand) to be payable to the Writ Petitioners before the High Court. The amount of costs shall be paid within two months from today.
SupremeToday
Redemption of mortgage – Through Legal Representatives, there is no period to seek redemption of a usufructuary mortgage.
Ownership rights acquired prior to partition are valid, and the jurisdiction of Civil Courts remains intact if property is not declared evacuee property by the custodian.
Advocates appeared :For the Appellant : Y. P. Rathore For the Respondent : Ranjeet Sen
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