SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
S. Abdul Nazeer, Krishna Murari, JJ.
T. N. Poojari & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
Managing Director, M/s. V.R. L. Logistic Limited & Anr. – Respondents
Civil Appeal No(s) 10217 of 2017
Decided On : 12-05-2022
Motor Vehicle Accident - Compensation - Sarla Verma (Smt.) and Ors. vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and Anr., (2009) 6 SCC 121, National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Sethi and Ors., (2017) 16 SCC 680
Fact of the Case:
The appellants filed a claim petition seeking compensation for the death of their son in a motor vehicle accident. The Tribunal awarded compensation, which was later enhanced by the High Court. The appellants sought further enhancement of the compensation.
Finding of the Court:
The court, considering the precedents of Sarla Verma and National Insurance Company, re-computed the compensation payable to the appellants and awarded an additional sum of Rs.6,36,000. The court directed the respondent to deposit the amount with interest and allowed the appeal.
Issues: Quantum of compensation, applicability of legal precedents, liability of the insurance company.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the judgments in Sarla Verma and National Insurance Company, which established principles for computing compensation in motor vehicle accident cases. The court found the compensation awarded by the lower courts to be inadequate and enhanced it based on these legal principles.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, modified the judgment of the High Court, and directed the respondent to deposit an additional sum of Rs.6,36,000 with interest for the appellants.
ORDER
1. The appellants are the parents of one Srinath who had died in a motor vehicle accident occurred on 04.10.2009 near Kallapu Junction, Moodabettu Village on N.H.17. The appellants filed a claim petition, M.V.C. No.1399 of 2009 before the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Udupi, (for short, 'The Tribunal') seeking compensation on account of the death of their son-Srinath. The Tribunal awarded a total compensation of Rs.12,28,750/- with interest at the rate of 6% p.a. from the date of the claim petition till its realization.
2. Feeling dissatisfied with the quantum of compensation, the appellants filed an appeal, M.F.A.No.10433 of 2012, before the High Court of Karnataka at the Bangalore. The Division Bench of the High Court by a judgment dated 29.04.2014 enhanced the compensation to Rs.12,73,750/-, along with interest at the rate of 6% per annum on the said amount from the date of the claim petition till the date of realisation.
3. The appellants have filed this appeal seeking enhancement of the compensation.
4. Learned counsel, appearing for the appellants, has expired during the pendency of the appeal and despite service of notice for making alternative arrangements, no one has entered appearance on behalf of the appellants so far. Even respondent no.1 has also remained unrepresented before this Court.
5. We have heard learned counsel appearing for respondent no.2-ICICI Lombard General Insurance, perused the impugned judgment and other materials available on record.
6. There is no dispute as to the occurrence of the accident and the liability of respondent no.2-ICICI Lombard General Insurance to pay compensation. Having regard to the judgment of this Court in Sarla Verma (Smt.) and Ors. vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and Anr., (2009) 6 SCC 121 and the subsequent Constitution Bench judgment of this Court in National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Sethi and Ors., (2017) 16 SCC 680 we are of the view that the compensation awarded to the appellants by the courts below requires to be enhanced. Therefore, we have re-computed the compensation payable to the appellants. We are of the considered view that the appellants are entitled for an additional sum of Rs.6,36,000/- towards compensation. Ordered accordingly.
7. Hence, we direct respondent no.2-ICICI Lombard General Insurance to deposit a sum of Rs.6,36,000/- with interest at the rate of 6% per annum from the date of the claim petition till its realisation before the Tribunal within a period of six weeks from today. The appellants are permitted to withdraw the same in equal proportion.
8. The judgment of the High Court impugned herein is modified to the extent indicated above and the appeal is accordingly allowed. There shall be no order as to costs.
9. We direct the Registry of this Court to send a copy of this order to the appellants forthwith.
10. Pending applications, if any, shall also stand disposed of.
National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Sethi and Ors.
Sarla Verma (Smt.) and Ors. vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and Anr.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the application of precedents in determining compensation for motor vehicle accident cases.
(1) In the matter of assessment of compensation, hypothetical considerations would be involved, but such assessments should be objective – Monthly income could be fixed taking into account tax return....
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