SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
Dr. Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud, CJI., Pamidighantam Sri Narasimha, J.B. Pardiwala, JJ.
Cine Prekshakula Viniyoga Darula Sangham – Appellant
Versus
The State of Telangana & Ors. – Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 1302 of 2023 (Arising out of SLP(Civil) No. 15238 of 2022)
Decided On : 20-02-2023
Entertainment Tax - Exemption - Failure to pass on benefit to cinema-goers - High Court's error in disposing of the petition as infructuous
Fact of the Case:
The State Government granted an exemption from the payment of entertainment tax under Section 8 of the Andhra Pradesh Entertainment Tax Act 1939. The grievance in the PIL was that the private respondents did not pass on the benefit to cinema-goers.
Finding of the Court:
The High Court was in error in disposing of the petition as infructuous and the appeal was allowed. The writ petition was remitted back to the High Court for disposal afresh with a request for expedited disposal within three months.
Issues: The main issue was the failure of private respondents to pass on the benefit of entertainment tax exemption to cinema-goers.
Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the High Court's disposal of the petition as infructuous was erroneous, and the matter needed to be reconsidered.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the writ petition was remitted back to the High Court for disposal afresh with a request for expedited disposal within three months.
ORDER
1. Leave granted.
2. By its judgment dated 23 October 2019, a Division Bench of the High Court for the State of Telangana dismissed Writ Petition (PIL) No 78 of 2017 as infructuous on the ground that the GOs which form the subject matter of challenge had by efflux of time come to an end.
3. The reliefs which were sought in the petition were in the following terms:
'(i) GO.RT No. 475 Dated: 08-10-2015, Revenue (Commercial Taxes-II) Department (ii) GO.RT. No. 4. Dated: 0601-2017, Revenue (Commercial Taxes-II) Department issued by the 2nd respondent (iii) GO.M.S.No. 14 Dated. 09-01-2017 and it's consequential (iv) GO.M.S.No.44 Dated. 31-01-2017 Revenue (Commercial Taxes-II) Department issued by the 5th respondent is as arbitrary, illegal malafide, unconstitutional and discriminatory violating Articles 14 and 21 of the Constitution of India and against the public Interest apart from country to section 8 of AP & Telangana Entertainment Tax Act 1939 as well as Rule 33,34 and 35 of Entertainment Tax Rules and set-aside the same and also consequently direct to the 3rd and 5th respondent to collect/recovery from the unofficial respondents which is occurs huge Crores of Rupees and kept it for Cine Viewers welfare association like Ciniprekshaka Viniyogodarula Sangam or to register society under Public Societies Act for work for the welfare of the cine viewers under control of the Government and allocate the same for the cine viewers welfare activities for to make construction for public theaters BOT System for small films exhibition and protect the small pictures from big shots.'
4. By the GOs, the State Government granted an exemption from the payment of entertainment tax in the exercise of its powers under Section 8 of the Andhra Pradesh Entertainment Tax Act 1939.
5. The grievance in the PIL, inter alia, was that having availed of the exemption, the private respondents did not pass on the benefit to cinema-goers.
6. Having regard to the ambit of the reliefs which have been sought in the petition, the High Court was in error in disposing of the petition as infructuous.
7. We accordingly allow the appeal and set aside the impugned order dated 23 October 2019. Writ Petition (PIL) 78 of 2017 is remitted back to the High Court for the State of Telangana for disposal afresh.
8. The High Court, on remand, is requested to expedite the disposal of the petition preferably within a period of three months of the date on which a certified copy of this order is placed on the record.
9. Pending application, if any, stands disposed of.
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