SUDHANSHU DHULIA, SATISH CHANDRA SHARMA
Neeraj Sharma – Appellant
Versus
State of Chhattisgarh – Respondent
Certainly. Based on the provided legal document, here are the key points:
The testimony of an injured witness is considered highly valuable in a criminal trial unless there are compelling reasons or evidence presented by the defense to doubt its credibility (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) .
A victim of a crime cannot be treated merely as a prosecution witness; their statement and injuries are significant evidence that must be carefully considered (!) .
The case involves allegations of abduction, attempt to murder, and related offenses, with the prosecution establishing the facts beyond reasonable doubt, including the injuries sustained by the victim and the attempt to dispose of his body by burning (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) .
The evidence shows that the victim was abducted, grievously injured, and attempted to be murdered, with injuries consistent with the prosecution's case (!) (!) (!) .
The statement given by the victim before an Executive Magistrate, despite being made while the victim was grievously injured, is not a "dying declaration" as the victim survived; hence, it cannot be relied upon as such (!) (!) .
The prosecution failed to establish the demand of ransom, which is a necessary element for conviction under the specific offense of kidnapping for ransom (Section 364A of IPC). The evidence of a phone call demanding ransom was not sufficiently proved, and the key witness's statement did not mention any ransom demand in court or in initial statements (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) (!) .
The conviction under Section 364A of IPC is not sustainable due to the lack of proof of the ransom demand; therefore, the conviction is set aside, and the offense is reclassified under Section 364 of IPC, which pertains to kidnapping or abducting with intent to murder (!) (!) (!) .
The sentences for the offenses under Sections 307/120B, 392/397, and other related sections are maintained (!) .
The court emphasizes that victims should be compensated adequately for their injuries and suffering. In this case, the victim, who suffered severe burn injuries and the loss of a limb, is entitled to compensation from the State funds under Section 357A of Cr.P.C., and an amount of Rs. 5,00,000/- is directed to be paid to him within three months (!) (!) (!) .
The order for the release of the accused is subject to the payment of the fine and compensation, and the existing bail order is vacated. The accused must surrender to complete their remaining sentences (!) .
The importance of the victim's statement and injuries as evidence is underscored, but the legal requirement for proof of ransom demand for Section 364A is critical and was not met in this case (!) (!) .
Please let me know if you need further analysis or assistance.
JUDGMENT :
SUDHANSHU DHULIA, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. Both these appeals arise out of a common judgment and order dated 26.06.2018 passed by the High Court of Chhattisgarh at Bilaspur in Criminal Appeal No. 200 of 2015, which has dismissed the Criminal Appeal of the present appellants, upholding the conviction and sentence of the trial court. The two appellants were convicted for offences under Sections 307/120B, 364-A and 392/397 and were sentenced, inter alia, for life imprisonment under Section 364A Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short ‘IPC’).
The third accused in this case, called Ravi Kumar Dwivedi, was acquitted by the trial court.
3. The case of the prosecution is that appellants had abducted one Arjit Sharma (PW-6), a Class 12th student of KPS School, Durg. The abduction, as per the prosecution, was for ransom, and a dastardly attempt was also made by the accused to kill the victim, although the victim miraculously escaped, but not before sustaining grievous injuries, which eventually led to the amputation of his right leg.
The complainant/victim (PW-6) was at the relevant time residing as a paying guest in the house of Smt. Seema Singh (PW-7) at Priyadarshni Nagar, Durg. The accuse
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