SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B.R. GAVAI, SANDEEP MEHTA, JJ.
M/s. Domco Smokeless Fuels Pvt. Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
State of Jharkhand and Others – Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 2879 of 2024, SLP (Civil) No. 34194 of 2016
Decided On : 22-02-2024
Contempt of Courts Act, 1971 – Section 12 – Contempt case – Dismissal – Appellant has not been refunded amount for period in question as directed by Court – Single Judge was not justified in discharging respondents in contempt case without ensuring payment of refund amount with interest to appellant – Recourse taken by Single Judge in impugned order to pendency of SLP before this Court, arising from an order passed by Calcutta High Court was absolutely unfounded as the issue inter se between parties herein, has already been concluded by this Court – Respondents have failed to faithfully comply with orders passed by Jharkhand High Court as well as this Court – Appellant shall be entitled to interest @ 12% per annum on refund amount. (Paras 26, 27, 29 and 30)
Facts of the case:
Appellant has approached this Court seeking to assail the order dated 17th March, 2016 passed by Single Judge of the High Court of Jharkhand whereby contempt application preferred by appellant alleging non-compliance of order dated 22nd September, 2008 passed by Single Judge of the High Court in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 3040 of 2005 was dismissed.
Findings of Court:
As per the affidavit filed by respondents interest which has been applied on refund amount for the period between 1st January, 2005 to 11th December, 2005 is at the bank rate i.e. 3.5% per annum. Evidently, respondents have failed to faithfully comply with orders passed by Jharkhand High Court as well as this Court.
Result : Appeal disposed of.
JUDGMENT :
SANDEEP MEHTA, J.
1. Leave granted.
2. The appellant has approached this Court seeking to assail the order dated 17th March, 2016 passed by the learned Single Judge of the High Court of Jharkhand whereby the contempt application preferred by the appellant alleging non-compliance of order dated 22nd September, 2008 passed by the learned Single Judge of the High Court in Writ Petition (Civil) No. 3040 of 2005 was dismissed.
3. The appellant claims to have paid a higher price than the notified price in an e-auction conducted by the respondent, towards lifting of consignments of coal. After the coal had been lifted, the appellant and other similarly placed companies sought refund of the price paid by them over and above the notified price.
4. However, the prayer for refund was not acceded to, upon which the appellant instituted Writ Petition (Civil) No. 3040 of 2005 before the Jharkhand High Court claiming refund of excess price paid by it over and above the notified price towards e-auction of lifting of consignments of coal by the respondent Company.
5. Likewise, numerous other similarly situated aggrieved coal consumers filed writ petitions before different High Courts across the country. These writ petitions were transferred to this Court as same involved substantial question of general importance. However, the writ petition filed by the appellant was not transferred and remained pending before the Jharkhand High Court.
6. The issue was adjudicated by this Court vide order dated 30th October, 2007 in the case of Somal Pipes Pvt. Ltd. vs. Coal India Ltd. and Others (Transfer Petition (Civil) No. 100 of 2006). The learned Solicitor General of India made a statement before this Court on behalf of the respondents that the difference of price paid by the party from the period running from 12th December, 2005 to 1st December, 2006 shall be refunded.
7. In view of the above development, the appellant filed an Interlocutory Application No. 4 of 2008 in the pending writ petition seeking a direction to refund of excess price paid over and above the notified price for the period running between January, 2005 till October, 2007 along with 12% interest per annum.
8. Learned Single Judge allowed I.A. No. 4 of 2008 vide order dated 22nd September, 2008 and directed as follows:
(i) The petitioners shall furnish all documents to the learned Advocates-on-Record of the respondents, showing the actual payments made to any of the subsidiaries of the Coal India Ltd. and the difference between the amount paid and the amount notified, by 12th November 2007.
(ii) The documents furnished by the petitioners shall be verified by the officers of the concerned coal companies within four weeks thereafter.
(iii) In case of any difference, the learned counsel would deliberate upon the matter so as to enable them to come out with an accepted solution.
(iv) The Bank guarantee furnished by the petitioners shall stand discharged.
In view of the aforementioned directions, personal appearance of the alleged contemnors is dispensed with till further orders. Post this matter for further orders, if any, on 8th January 2008.”
Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that in the light of the above direction of the Apex Court, the petitioner is entitled to refund of the excess payment made by the petitioner over and above the notified price.
Considering the above facts and circumstances, in terms of the above stated order of the Apex Court, the petitioner shall, furnish all requisite documents if not already furnished, to the counsel for the respondents, showing actual payments made to any of the subsidiaries, to enable assessment in proper perspective regarding the actual payment of money made, if any, by the petitioner over and above the notified price. After making final assessment in this regard, the parties shall sit together and decide all the issues relating to refund of the excess am
Contempt case – Order passed by Court has to be faithfully complied with.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the binding nature of the Supreme Court's decision, the liability of coal companies to refund excess amounts, and the statutory liability of the co....
Jurisdiction under the Contempt of Courts Act is not to be invoked unless the Court finds that the act on the part of the authority is deliberate and in willful disobedience of the order of this Cour....
The executive must comply with judicial orders and cannot deny claims based on non-party status in prior litigation, as Supreme Court rulings are binding on all similarly situated parties.
Procedural violations in tax adjudication require rectification to uphold the rights to refunds and interests, emphasizing the need for jurisdiction and fair hearing in administrative processes.
Point of Law : Once statute provides for payment of interest and stipulated conditions are fulfilled, respondent/revenue would be obliged, in law, to pay interest.
Appellants are entitled to 12% interest on delayed rebate claims per Section 11BB of the Central Excise Act, 1944 due to inordinate delay.
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