SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
SANJAY KISHAN KAUL, HRISHIKESH ROY, JJ.
MS A - Appellant
Versus
The State of Rajasthan & Anr. - Respondents
Criminal Appeal No. 826 of 2021 (Arising out of SLP(Crl.) No. 4846 of 2020)
Decided On : 16-08-2021
Bail - Sexual Offense - The court set aside the impugned order granting bail to the respondent No. 2, directing him to surrender before the competent court within one week from the date of the judgment.
Fact of the Case:
The case was registered against respondent No. 2 under Sections 376 and 376(2)(N) of the IPC and under Sections 3,4,5 & 6 of the POCSO Act in pursuance to an FIR. The appellant, a minor daughter, alleged forcible sexual relationship by the respondent No. 2 over a period of 6 years.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impugned order granting bail to respondent No. 2 did not consider the seriousness of the allegations and the need for prioritizing POCSO cases. The court also noted inconsistencies in the respondent's counter affidavit and the medical examination reports.
Issues: The main issue was the grant of bail to respondent No. 2 in a case involving serious sexual offenses against a minor.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the incarceration of respondent No. 2 was necessary in the interest of justice and in accordance with the law, at least until the prosecution evidence is over.
Final Decision: The court allowed the appeal, set aside the impugned order, and directed respondent No. 2 to surrender before the competent court within one week. The parties were to bear their own costs, and the observations made in the impugned order would not prejudice the trial in any manner.
ORDER :
1. Leave granted.
2. The case has been registered against respondent No. 2 under Sections 376 and 376(2)(N) of the IPC and under Sections 3,4,5 & 6 of the POCSO Act in pursuance to FIR dated 20.04.2020. In terms of the FIR, the relationship between the appellant and respondent No. 2 is of a minor daughter and father. In terms of the statement made in the FIR by the appellant at the time when she was going to class IV examination, respondent No. 2 is alleged to have made forcible sexual relationship. She did not inform this initially but since the alleged exploitation continued, she states that she informed the mother about the incident. At that stage, the mother took her away but she was again brought back to Udaipur after few days. The exploitation is stated to have continued at which time the appellant approached her grandmother and aunt who in turn told her to discuss it with her mother. It appears that this continued for 6 years when the appellant gathered courage to lodge the FIR as she was of a more discernible age of about 16½ years.
3. The grievance made in the present appeal is that in the aforesaid circumstances, in terms of the impugned order dated 03.09.2020, the bail has been granted to respondent No. 2.
4. We have heard learned counsel for the parties.
5. A perusal of the impugned order shows that the only aspect noticed by the Court is that the trial will take sufficiently long time. However, this would be contrary to the directions that POCSO cases are to be dealt with on priority. No other reason has been given.
6. The statement made by the appellant both under Section 161 Cr.P.C. and 164 Cr.P.C. have been perused and are consistent.
7. We had noticed the counter affidavit of respondent No. 2 in which he sought to build a case that because he has frowned upon the relationship of his daughter with a person from other religion, he was being made a target. He also mentioned that the appellant has been going through martial training at his behest. He has referred to a document given by the appellant to the school, when she was having problem, with assurance that she will get better grades.
8. In view of the aforesaid, the performance of the child in school is not very material and we may say so that in case she was a victim that would be the natural consequence. We had called upon the State in terms of order dated 26.07.2021 to look into the counter affidavit of respondent No. 2 and file a reply after verifying whether respondent No. 2 had ever made complaints against her daughter or given any material to the police and if so at what stage. The State Government has filed a counter affidavit which bring forth the falsity of the stand of respondent No. 2. It has been categorically averred that respondent No. 2 had never disclosed these facts to the investigating authorities during the investigation of the FIR and has been made for the first time before this Court by filing counter affidavit. It is only after obtaining a regular bail in terms of the impugned order that for the first time letter dated 09.09.2020 and follow up letters were sent to the Superintendent of police, Udaipur, Rajasthan, alleging that his wife had misappropriated various identity and banking documents, cash and keys of motor bike and scooter belonging to respondent No. 2. Even in these letters there is no mention about appellant having any laison with another boy. It appears that these complaints were counter blast to the FIR filed by the appellant as on investigation the complaints have been closed by preparation of a final report, recommending closure of the said FIR.
9. It has been pointed out by the State that the medical examination report of the appellant dated 21.04.2020 clearly shows that she was subject to sexual intercourse and that the medical report of respondent No. 2 also showed that he was capable to perform sexual intercourse. It is submitted that the trial has to commence in the month of September, 2021 and every endeavour will
The incarceration of the accused in sexual offense cases may be necessary in the interest of justice, especially until the prosecution evidence is over.
Since no semen/Blood of accused was detected in sample of victim it cannot be commented that Sexual Intercourse took place at time victim reported to us at Civil Hospital.
Court emphasized the need to balance fundamental rights with serious allegations, granting bail due to delayed FIR and victim's maturity.
Bail denied due to the seriousness of allegations and insufficient justification for release.
The court emphasized the importance of considering the prima facie evidence and the nature of the offense under the POCSO Act in deciding on bail applications.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the gravity of allegations related to sexual exploitation, blackmail, abuse, and financial exploitation, and the court's consideration of the legal....
The court considered the lack of support for the allegations, absence of prior criminal involvement, and the challenging period of COVID-19 pandemic in reaching its decision to grant bail.
The victim girl's consent, being aged 16, cannot be treated as consent in the eye of law, and the court cannot hold a mini trial to ascertain the merits or demerits of the case at the bail stage.
Bail – It is incumbent upon court to consider seriousness and nature of offence, more particularly, in cases of sexual assault against children or minors.
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