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2024 Supreme(SC) 549

M. M. SUNDRESH, S. V. N. BHATTI
Shashidhar – Appellant
Versus
Ashwini Uma Mathad – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Mr. Basavaprabhu S. Patil, Sr. Adv. Mr. Anirudh Sanganeria, AOR Mr. Samarth Kashyap, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Ms. Anuradha Mutatkar, AOR

Judgement Key Points

What is the legal consequence of excluding Sl. No. 2 from partition in a coparcenary dispute? What is the distinction between entitlement in a share determined after partition versus notional partition in a Hindu mitakshara coparcenary? What is the proper approach to determine whether Sl. No. 2 constitutes coparcenary property or self-acquired property?

Key Points: - The exclusion of Sl. No. 2 from partition is upheld as illegal and not part of coparcenary property. (!) (!) - The judgment distinguishes entitlement after partition from notional partition, and cautions against applying post-partition entitlements to coparcenary shares. (!) - Sl. No. 2 is held to be self-acquired by Appellant No. 1 and not coparcenary property; thus not available for partition. (!) (!) - The trial court's preliminary decree is modified to exclude Sl. No. 2 from partition; other items (Sl. Nos. 1, 3, 4, 5) remain in the decree. (!) - The High Court’s modifications granting broader shares are set aside to the extent they include Sl. No. 2; overall appeal partly allowed. (!) (!) - The court confirms that Sl. Nos. 3 and 4 do not form part of coparcenary and require evidence; certain defects in gift/deed proof affect rights in those items. (!) (!) (!) - The decision discusses evidentiary requirements for transfer deeds (Section 12 Transfer of Property Act, Section 68 Evidence Act) and attestation, impacting proof of self-acquired status. (!) (!) - The crux is whether the properties described in Sl. No. 2 are ancestral or self-acquired based on flow of title and prior transfers. (!) - The case cites and distinguishes Gurupad Khandappa Magdum and related authorities, noting not applying them to extend coparcenary share for Sl. Nos. 1 and 5. (!) (!) - Final outcome: Appeals allowed in part; Sl. No. 2 excluded from partition; preliminary decree revised accordingly. (!)

What is the legal consequence of excluding Sl. No. 2 from partition in a coparcenary dispute?

What is the distinction between entitlement in a share determined after partition versus notional partition in a Hindu mitakshara coparcenary?

What is the proper approach to determine whether Sl. No. 2 constitutes coparcenary property or self-acquired property?


JUDGMENT :

S.V.N. BHATTI, J.

1. These Civil Appeals are filed against the judgment dated 16.10.2019 in R.F.A. No.3052 of 2010 and Cross-objection No. 103 of 2011, on the file of the High Court of Karnataka, Dharwad Bench.

2. The Respondents filed O.S. No.73 of 2004 in the Court of the Additional Civil Judge, Hubli, for partition of suit properties and allot half of one-third to each of the Respondents in all the suit properties. The suit properties are stated thus:

Sl. No.

Sy. No./CTS No. & Ward No.

Extent

Village

Remarks

1.

CTS No.290

-

Mantur

Residential

2.

CTS No.1108 Ward No.III1 [Sl. No. 2 depicts one survey number and a small extent of 87. sq. yds. But the parties admit that Sl. No. 2 covers more than one survey number as detailed in the judgment of the Trial Court.]

87 Sq. Yds.

Hubli

-do

3.

CTS No.92A 5A, Ward No.III

616.2/

Hubli

-do

4.

CTS No.92A 5A, Ward No.III

200.2/-

Hosur Hubli

-do

5.

Block No.168/4

13A03 Gs.

Shiraguppi Bhandlwad Village, Tq.Hubli

Agricultural land

3. The family gen

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