M. M. SUNDRESH, ARAVIND KUMAR
Ashok – Appellant
Versus
State of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
ORDER
1. The appellant along with the three other accused persons, who were none other than his own mother, father and one individual named, Shankar, were charged for the offences under Sections 302 read with 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860. The Trial Court rendered the conviction placing reliance on the evidence of PW 1 to PW-4, though PW-4 turned hostile insofar as the recovery is concerned. The different witnesses who adduced evidence on behalf of the appellant were not considered by the Trial Court.
2. On appeal, the High Court concurred with the view of the trial Court - which acquitted the other co-accused persons and the observation made while acquitting the other accused was based upon the very same testimony relied upon while convicting the appellant. While doing so, the High Court went into the evidence of the different witnesses and then held that they cannot be relied upon, as they were unnatural since after knowing about the alleged occurrence they did not take any further steps.
3. The learned senior counsel appearing for the appellant contended that based on the same set of evidence put forth, the co-accused have been acquitted. Though the principle of “false in uno,
The court emphasized the necessity of reliable evidence for conviction, ruling that inconsistencies in witness testimonies warranted the benefit of the doubt for the appellant.
Doctrine of “falsus in uno falsus in omnibus” (false in one thing, false in everything) is not applicable in India.
The High Court's acquittal was upheld due to contradictions in witness testimonies and issues with the recovery evidence, emphasizing the importance of credible evidence in criminal proceedings.
(1) Appeal against acquittal – There is presumption of innocence in favour of accused, unless proven guilty – Presumption continues at all stages of trial and finally culminates into a fact when case....
The court established that acquittal is warranted when the prosecution fails to prove guilt beyond reasonable doubt, particularly when key witnesses turn hostile and evidence is insufficient.
(1) Principle “falsus in uno falsus in omnibus” may not have unadulterated application to criminal jurisprudence.(2) Verdict of acquittal cannot be overturned without concrete reasons.
Murder – Conviction and sentence cannot be upheld where version of witnesses does not inspire confidence.
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