SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(SC) 1769

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
A.S.Bopanna, Prashant Kumar Mishra, JJ.
Dhondubai – Petitioner
Versus
Hanmantappa Bandappa Gandigude since Deceased Through his LRs. & Ors. – Respondents
Civil Appeal Nos.5459-5460 of 2023 (@ SLP(C) No.4672-4673 of 2019)
Decided On : 28-08-2023

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Petitioner: Mr.Shashibhushan P.Adgaonkar, AOR, Mr.Omkar Jayant Deshpande, Mr.Rana Sandeep Bussa, Mrs.Pradnya S.Adgaonkar
For the Respondent: Mr.A.K.De, Mr.Zahid Ali, Ms.Ananya De, Mr.Pramit Saxena, AOR

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Requirement for insurance of both tractor and trailer - Article 142 of the Constitution of India - Exoneration of Insurance Company justified due to uninsured trailer; however, court directed payment to claimant under Article 142 given the unique circumstances. (Paras 5, 6)

(B) Court's authority - The court may exercise jurisdiction under Article 142 to ensure justice in cases where claimant suffers due to lack of insurance. (Para 6)

Facts of the case:
The claimant suffered severe injuries, including amputation, while traveling in a trailer attached to an uninsured tractor. Initial compensation awarded by MACT was Rs.1,78,500/-; high court increased it to Rs.9,99,280/-. (Paras 3, 4, 7)

Findings of Court:
The Insurance Company is directed to pay the compensation awarded by the High Court and recover from the vehicle's owner, acknowledging the traumatic injuries of the claimant. (Paras 6, 7)

Issues: Whether the Insurance Company could be held liable when the trailer was uninsured and the claimant's difficult circumstances necessitating intervention under Article 142.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the requirement of insurance applies to both tractor and trailer, yet, in exceptional cases, justice demands exercising power under Article 142 for the claimant due to severe injuries. (Paras 5, 7)

Result: Appeals disposed of, with directions as stated.

Table of Content
1. compensation awarded for accident injuries. (Para 3 , 4)
2. insurance requirement for tractor and trailer. (Para 5)
3. court's discretion under article 142 to direct payment. (Para 6 , 7)
4. disposition of appeals and pending applications. (Para 8 , 9)

JUDGMENT :

1. Leave granted.

2. Heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the appeals papers.

3. The appellant/claimant is before this Court seeking payment of the compensation in respect of the injuries suffered in the accident. The Motor Accidents Claim Tribunal (For short ‘MACT') at the first instance, through its judgment dated 27.02.2015 had awarded the sum of Rs.1,78,500/- with interest at 6% per annum. The High Court has enhanced the compensation to Rs.9,99,280/- with interest @ 9% per annum through its judgment dated 21.09.2018.

4. However, the High Court on taking note that the claimant was travelling in the trailer attached to the tractor, which was not insured though tractor was insured, has exonerated the Insurance Company. It is in that light, the appellant is before this Court.

5. In a matter of the present nature, the law is well settled that when a tractor and trailer are involved, both the tractor as well as the trailer are required to be insured. Therefore, in a normal circumstance, when the appellant/claimant was travelling in the trailer which was not insured, the liability on the Insurance Company cannot be fastened and to that extent the High Court was justified.

6. However, the question for consideration herein is as to whether in the peculiar facts and circumstances arising in this case, this Court is required to exercise the power under Article 142 of the Constitution of India to direct the Insurance Company to pay the amount and recover the same from the owner of the vehicle. In that regard, the position is no more res-integra in view of the consideration made by this Court in the case of Oriental Insurance Company Ltd. Vs. Brij Mohan & Ors. reported in 2007(7) SCC 56. This Court in a similar circumstance where the trailer did not have insurance, has exercised the power under Article 142 taking into consideration the difficult circumstances in which the claimant therein was placed.

7. If the said decision is taken note and the instant facts are taken into consideration, it is noticed that the claimant a lady who was working as a labourer and was travelling in the tractor attached to the trailer, was about 20 years old as on the date of the accident. Due to the injuries suffered in the accident she had also undergone amputation of her left lower limb above the knee joint. Therefore, apart from the disability being 100%, there is prejudice to the marriage prospects and to lead a normal life. In such circumstance, it would not be possible for the claimant to recover the amount from the owner. Therefore, in that circumstance, we direct that the respondent-Insurance Company shall pay the amount awarded by the High Court as compensation with the accrued interest and recover the same from the owner of the vehicle. The amount shall be deposited before the MACT within six weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of this judgment whereupon the amount shall be disbursed to the claimant.

8. The appeals are, accordingly, disposed of.

9. Pending application(s) shall also stand disposed of.

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Judicial Analysis

AI

SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top