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2025 Supreme(SC) 93

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
M.M. SUNDRESH, RAJESH BINDAL, JJ.
Ashumal @ Asharam – Petitioner
Versus
The State of Gujarat - Respondent
Petition(s) for Special Leave to Appeal (Crl.) No(s). 15945 of 2024
Decided On : 07-01-2025

Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Devadatt Kamat, Sr. Adv. Mr. Rajesh Gulab Inamdar, AOR Mr. Revanta Solanki, Adv. Mr. Shashwat Anand, Adv. Mr. Shashi Nagar, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Tushar Mehta, Solicitor General Ms. Swati Ghildiyal, AOR Ms. Devyani Bhatt, Adv. Mr. Ojaswa Pathak, Adv. Mr. Bhuvan Kapoor, Adv. Ms. Mili Vaishnav, Adv.

The court emphasized that a petitioner's medical condition can justify the granting of interim bail, irrespective of the merits of the case.

Headnote:(A) Medical jurisprudence - Interim bail - The petitioner, aged 86, suffering from age-related ailments and heart attacks, was granted interim bail on medical grounds until 31st March 2025, considering his precarious health condition and previous treatments outside prison. (Paras 2, 4, 6)

(B) Security conditions - The court mandated police presence for security without interfering with the petitioner’s medical treatment or lawful conduct. (Paras 7, 8)

(C) Future proceedings - The court clarified that observations made in the impugned judgment on merits will not affect future proceedings. (Paras 9, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner has been repeatedly hospitalized for medical treatment due to serious health issues, including two heart attacks, and has been granted parole by the High Court based on his medical condition.

Findings of Court:
The court found that the petitioner requires interim bail on medical grounds, emphasizing the need for appropriate medical care.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner should be granted bail based on his medical condition.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the petitioner’s health condition necessitated interim bail, and the state must ensure adequate medical treatment.

Result: Interim bail granted until 31st March 2025.

ORDER

We had already made it very clear by our earlier order dated 13.12.2024 that we are not inclined to consider the plea on merits, but only on medical ground.

2. Learned senior counsel appearing for the petitioner submits that the condition of the petitioner is precarious. The petitioner is stated to be around 86 years of age, suffering from age related ailments and has suffered two heart attacks which are not in dispute. He has been taken in and out of the prison repeatedly on more than 13 different occasions for medical treatment. It is further submitted that even the High Court had granted parole after taking into consideration the medical condition of the petitioner. The affidavit filed by the State would also establish that treatment has been given to the petitioner for heart ailment.

3. Learned Solicitor General appearing for the respondent submits that though the ailment is not in dispute and so also the age, treatment can be extended in the prison itself, which the petitioner is reluctant to undertake. In any case, considering the facts and circumstances of the case, adequate security will have to be provided to the petitioner. It is further submitted that, on merit, the petitioner does not have a case.

4. As stated, we are not inclined to go into the merits of the case. The medical condition of the petitioner is not in dispute. It is the concern of the State and this Court to take into consideration the health condition of the petitioner-convict. In such view of the matter, we have no hesitation in holding that the petitioner does require interim bail on medical ground. The appeal is also of the year 2023. There is also some suggestion of lifestyle changes.

5. We have also taken note of the medical records pertaining to the petitioner and the fact that he was given periodical treatment outside the prison.

6. Hence, we deem it fit to grant bail to the petitioner on medical ground till 31st March, 2025.

7. This order is passed, subject to the condition that the petitioner shall not meet his followers in a group.

8. There shall be three security personnel in the form of police officers to be present in the vicinity of the petitioner. We make it clear that the police personnel will not interfere with the petitioner’s medical treatment, his meeting with any individual and in a normal or lawful conduct.

9. We further make it clear that the observations made in the impugned judgment on merits will not have any bearing on any future proceedings, including the criminal appeal which is pending before the High Court.

10. Liberty is also given to the petitioner to approach the High Court for any further need on this ground.

11. The Special Leave Petition stands disposed of accordingly.

12. Pending application(s), if any, shall also stand disposed of.

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