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2025 Supreme(SC) 173

K. V. VISWANATHAN, S. V. N. BHATTI
M. Venkateswaran – Appellant
Versus
State Rep. by the Inspector of Police – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Ankur Prakash, Adv. Mr. M.P. Parthiban, AOR Mrs. Priyanka Singh, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. D. Kumanan, AOR Ms. Deepa S, Adv. Mr. Sheikh F Kalia, Adv. Mr. Veshal Tyagi, Adv. Mr. Chinmay Anand Panigrahi, Adv. Ms. Shagufa Khan, Adv.

JUDGMENT :

K.V. VISWANATHAN, J.

1. Leave granted.

2. The present appeal calls in question the correctness of the judgment and order dated 21.06.2022 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Madras in Criminal R.C. No. 1017 of 2017. By the said judgment, the High Court, while confirming the conviction of the appellant under Section 498A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short ‘IPC’) and Section 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961 (for short ‘DP Act), modified the sentence from three years imprisonment to two years imprisonment under Section 498A of IPC. A sentence of one year imprisonment was imposed for offence under Section 4 of the DP Act. The sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

3. The facts lie in a narrow compass:

    (i) The marriage between the de facto Complainant [PW-4] and the appellant was solemnized on 31.03.2006. The marriage lasted all of three days.

    (ii) On a complaint lodged by the wife [PW-4], a police report was filed on 23.08.2007 against the appellant, his father Muthulakshmi Achari (A-2 since deceased) and brother Marimuthu (A-3). It was alleged that the accused have committed offences punishable under Section 498A, 406, 420, 506(2) of the IPC and Section 4 of

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