Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation

2025 Supreme(SC) 549

SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B.V. NAGARATHNA, SATISH CHANDRA SHARMA, JJ.
State of Haryana and Others – Appellants
Versus
Aalamgir and Others – Respondents
Civil Appeal No. 4052 of 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 32689 of 2018) With Civil Appeal Nos. 401-403 OF 2024; Civil Appeal No. 2220 of 2024; Civil Appeal No. 4053 of 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 9553 of 2017); CIVIL APPEAL NO. 9554 OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 9555 of 2017) CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4056 OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16448 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4057 OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 22215 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4057 OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16462 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4058 OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 28518 of 2017) CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4059 OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 26841 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4060 OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 28697 of 2017) CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4061 OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 28698 of 2017) CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4062 OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 30627 of 2017) CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4063 OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 22213 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4064 OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 22221 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4065 OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 32100 of 2017) CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4066 OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) Nos.22216-22217 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4067 OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 32119 of 2017) CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4068 OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 32369 of 2017) CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4069 OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16454 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4070 OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16440 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. 4077 OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) Nos.16294-16297 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) Nos.22218-22219 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16281 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16284 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16283 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16293 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16282 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16321 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16291 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16288 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 37830 of 2017) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16316 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 26842 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16315 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 37948 of 2017) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16313 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16314 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) Nos.16303-16312 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16275 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16280 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16298 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16456 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16279 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16277 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16437 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16276 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16302 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16292 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16301 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16299 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) Nos.16266-16270 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16445 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 30 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 39 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 26833 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) Nos.26835-26839 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 2691 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 3661 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 5317 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 5319 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 5941of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 6950 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16435 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16453 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16464 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16442 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16443 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16449 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16436 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16441 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16459 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16451 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 19843 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 23152 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 23156 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 23157 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 23161 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 8876 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 9787 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 9788 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 9789 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 5437 of 2020) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 29106 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 28377 of 2021) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 5550 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 24250 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) Nos.26833-26839 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 7997 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 7999 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 31944 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 31946 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 8003 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 8880 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 10236 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 9790 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 9791 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 10228 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 14950 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 10808 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 16733 of 2024) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 18345 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 18349 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 18352 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 18354 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 18355 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 18357 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 18359 of 2019 CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 18367 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 18369 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 18373 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 18908 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 18912 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 18928 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 18960 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 19565 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 19598 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 19751 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 19829 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 20291 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 20292 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 20293 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 20296 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 20585 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 24835 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 20755 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 24990 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 2454/2020) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 2554/2020) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 29104 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 29107 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 29108 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 36905 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) (C) No. 30217 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 30218 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 151 of 2020) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 6582 of 2020) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 12898 of 2020) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 25051 of 2020) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 1099 of 2021) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 27679 of 2021) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 28405 of 2021) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 29160 of 2021) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 29614 of 2021) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 31454 of 2021) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 31463 of 2021) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 31552 of 2021) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 149 of 2022) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 22628 of 2022) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 22632 of 2022) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 22636 of 2022) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 18908 of 2023) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 19265 of 2023) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) Nos.19325-19328 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 21895 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 10198 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 7993 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 32691 of 2018) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 1541 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 4232 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 2991 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 4228 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 5257 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 8002 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 8670 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 9556 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 10227 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 9786 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 10231 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 10807 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 10993 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 11859 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 18364 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 18371 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 14271 of 2020) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 28351 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 28204 of 2019) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. 6563 of 2020) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 24255 of 2020) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 28725 of 2020) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 18989 of 2023) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 20110 of 2023) CIVIL APPEAL NO. OF 2025 (Arising out of Special Leave Petition (Civil) No. of 2025 arising out of Diary No. 60331 of 2024)
Decided On : 18-03-2025

Advocates appeared:
For the Party (s) :Mr. Sanjay Kumar Visen, AOR Mr. Parveen Kumar, AOR Mr. Raj Kishor Choudhary, AOR Mr. Shakeel Ahmed, Adv. Ms. Pratibha Singh, Adv. Mr. Vikram Patralekh, Adv. Mr. Shree Pal Singh, AOR Petitioner-in-person Mr. Mukesh Sharma, Adv. Mr. Raghav Awasthi, Adv. Mr. Dinesh Sharma, Adv. Mr. Rameshwar Prasad Goyal, AOR Mr. Vishwa Pal Singh, AOR Dr. Nirmal Chopra, AOR Mr. Shubham Bhalla, AOR Mr. Gurmeet Singh Makker, AOR Mr. Alok Sangwan, Sr. A.A.G. Mr. Tushar Mehta, Solicitor General Mr. Shekhar Raj Sharma, D.A.G. Mr. Sumit Kumar Sharma, Adv. Mr. B.K. Satija, A.A.G. Ms. Nidhi Narwal, Adv. Mr. Birendra Kumar Choudhary, A.A.G. Mr. Samar Vijay Singh, AOR Mr. Rajat Sangwan, Adv. Ms. Sabarni Som, Adv. Mr. Annirudh Sharma, Adv. Mr. Aman Dev Sharma, Adv. Mr. Fateh Singh, Adv. Mr. Shikhar Narwal, Adv. Mr. Shreekant Neelappa Terdal, AOR Mr. Kanu Agrawal, Adv. Mr. Bhuvan Kapoor, Adv. Mr. Varun Chugh, Adv. Mr. Krishna Kant Dubey, Adv. Mr. Tushar Mehta, Solicitor General Mr. Lokesh Sinhal, Sr. A.A.G. Mr. Bk Satija, A.A.G. Mr. B.k. Satija, A.A.G. Mr. Akshay Amritanshu, AOR Ms. Drishti Saraf, Adv. Ms. Pragya Upadhyay, Adv. Mr. Nikunj Gupta, Adv. Ms. Aakanksha, Adv. Respondent-in-person Mr. Sunny Kadiyan, AOR Ms. Meera Kaura, AOR Mr. Tejas Patel, Adv. Mr. Vangala Eswaraiah, Sr. Adv. Mr. Ritika Saini, Adv. Mr. Puru Pratap Singh, Adv. Ms. Manika Pandey, Adv. Ms. Zainab Hussain, Adv. Mr. Mehul Garg, Adv. Mr. Pawan Aneja, Adv. Mr. Praveen, Adv. Mr. Narender Hooda, Sr. Adv. Mr. Shiv Bhatnagar, Adv. Mrs. Pallvi Hooda, Adv. Mr. Yuvraj Nandal, Adv. Ms. Tannu, Adv. Dr. Surender Singh Hooda, AOR Ms. Amita Singh Kalkal, AOR Ms. Amita Singh Kalkal, Adv. Ms. Aditi Gupta, Adv. Mr. Rohit Chaudhary, Adv. Mr. Shreeji Bhavsar, Adv. Mr. Siddharth Mittal, AOR Mr. Abhijeet Varshney, Adv. Mr. Darshan Sejwal, Adv. Mr. Deepak Agarwal, Adv. Mr. Sumit Kumar Sharma, Adv. Mrs. Shilpa G Mittal, Adv. Caveator-in-person, AOR Ms. Mayuri Raghuvanshi, AOR Mr. Gopal Sankaranarayanan, Sr. Adv. Mr. Azmat Hayat Amanullah, AOR Mr. Nitin Kaushal, Adv. Ms. Rebecca Mishra, Adv. Mr. Vishal Sinha, Adv. Ms. Aditi Gupta, Adv. Mr. Gaurav Jain, Adv. Ms. Abha Jain, AOR Mr. Mohit Kumar Daraad, AOR Ms. Manya Kaushik, Adv. Mr. Satyen Srivastva, Adv. Mr. Shubham Kashyap, Adv. Mr. Gurmehar Vaan Singh, Adv. Mr. Daya Krishan Sharma, AOR Mr. Rohit Vats, Adv. Mr. Yashdeep, Adv. Mr. Ankit Bhanot, Adv. Mr. Dushyand Dave, Sr. Adv. Mr. Aniruddha Deshmukh, AOR Mr. Amir Yadav, AOR Mr. Vineet Kumar Yadav, Adv. Mr. Mayank Aggarwal, Adv. Mr. Sanjeev Kumar Aggarwal, Adv. Mr. Gagan Gupta, Sr. Adv. Mr. Saurabh Gupta, Adv. Mr. Ananta Prasad Mishra, AOR Mr. Manoj Swarup, Sr. Adv. Mr. Ankit Swarup, AOR Mr. Neelmani Pant, Adv. Mr. Hamad Tariq, Adv. Mr. Hamd Tariq, Adv. Mr. Yash Singhal, Adv. M/S. Delhi Law Chambers, AOR Mr. Rajiv Kataria, Adv. Ms. Debjani Das Purkayastha, Adv. Mrs. Sunita Punia, Adv. Mr. Rishi Malhotra, Sr. Adv. Mr. Prem Malhotra, AOR Ms. Ansuiya, Adv. Mr. Shivaansh Maini, Adv. Ms. Divya Jyoti Singh, AOR Ms. Vanshaja Shukla, AOR Mr. Parmanand Yadav, Adv. Ms. Ankeeta Appanna, Adv. Mr. Ritesh Agrawal, AOR Mr. Sunder Khatri, Adv. Ms. Priyanshi Sharma, Adv. Mr. Dhiraj Abraham Philip, AOR Mr. Balraj Rathee, Adv. Mr. Febin Mathew Varghese, Adv. Mr. Naveen Richard, Adv. Ms. Achalika Ahuja, Adv. Mr. S.K. Gangele, Sr. Adv. Ms. Priya Sharma, Adv. Mr. Kailash Chand Mudgal, Adv. Mr. Nandlal Kumar Mishra, Adv. Mr. Pawan Kumar, Adv. Ms. Nitipriya Kar, Adv. Mr. Tanuj Dixit, Adv. Dr. Sushil Balwada, AOR Mr. U.K. Uniyal, Sr. Adv. Mr. Abhishek Garg, Adv. Mr. D.K. Garg, Adv. Mr. Gaurav Saini, Adv. Mr. Dhananjay Garg, AOR Ms. Anubha Agrawal, AOR Mr. Himanshu Jain, Adv. Mr. Somanatha Padhan, AOR Mr. A.v.s. Raju, Adv. Mr. Akash Kakade, Adv. M/S. Krishna & Nishani Law Chambers, AOR Mr. D Sheshadri Naidu, Sr. Adv. Mr. Anil C Nishani, Adv. Mrs. Divya Narayan, Adv. Mr. Krishna M Singh, Adv. Mr. Vishwesh R Murnal, Adv. Mr. Bharat Bhushan, AOR Mr. Keshav Bansal, Adv. Mr. Karan Kapoor, Adv. Mr. Manik Kapoor, Adv. Ms. Srishti Singla, Adv. Mr. Shrey Kapoor, AOR Mr. Rahul Narang, Adv. Mr. Jawahar Narang, Adv. Mr. Shreay Saini, Adv. Mr. Somesh Chandra Jha, AOR Mr. Rakesh Dahiya, AOR Mr. Mahabir Singh, Sr. Adv. Mr. Rakesh Dahiya, Adv. Mr. Aakash Dahiya, Sr. Adv. Mr. Praveen Kumar, Adv. Mr. Karan Kapoor, Adv. Dr. Sukhdev Sharma, Adv. Mr. O.p.sehrawat, Adv. Mr. Manik Kapoor, Adv. Mr. Rakesh Kumar Yadav, Adv. Mr. Rameshwar Prasad Goyal, AOR Dr. B.R.Saini, Adv. Mrs. Revathy Raghavan, AOR Mr. Aashish Chopra, Sr. Adv. Ms. Rupa Pathania, Adv. Mr. Somiran Sharma, AOR Mr. Vibhuti Sushant Gupta, Adv. Mr. Lokesh Baimad, Adv. Mr. Mattegunta Ramkrishna, Adv. Mr. Narender Kumar Verma, AOR Mr. Shish Pal Laler, Adv. Mr. Hitesh Kumar, Adv. Mr. Atul, Adv. Mr. Hardik Giri, Adv. Mr. Pranav Singh Gautam, Adv. Ms. Kadambini, Adv. Mr. Ravi Panwar, AOR Mr. Abhimanyu Tewari, AOR Ms. Eliza Bar, Adv. Mr. Sidhant Awasthy, Adv. Mr. Siddhant Saroha, Adv. Mr. Soayib Qureshi, AOR Mr. Sachin Jain, Adv. Mr. Rajiv Ranjan Dwivedi, AOR Mr. Vishal, Adv. Mrs. Subhadra Dwivedi, Adv. Mr. Dhruv Mehta, Adv. Mr. Aman Raj Gandhi, AOR Mr. D. Shah, Adv. Mr. Dhawal Desai, Adv. Mr. Panchi Agarwal, Adv. Mr. Rajnish Kumar Jha, AOR Mr. Harsh Kinra, Adv. Mr. Apoorva Kinra, Adv. Mr. Dinesh Verma, Adv. Mr. Subhasish Bhowmick, AOR Mr. Deepak Nargolkar, Sr. Adv. Mr. Imran Khan, Adv. Mr. Inam-ul-haq, Adv. Mr. Anil K. Chopra, AOR M/S. V. Maheshwari & Co., AOR Mr. Ronak Karanpuria, Adv. Mr. S. Senthil Elangovan, Adv. Mr. S Krishnamoorthy, Adv. Mr. K Kumaravadivel, Adv. Mr. C Dinakaran, Adv. Mr. Gurrick Jassar, Adv. Mr. Pranshu Dahiya, Adv. Mr. Yogesh Kumar Dahiya, Adv. Mr. Kripa Shankar Prasad, AOR Mr. Sukant Vikram, AOR Ms. Kaadambari Singh, Sr. Adv. Mr. Ashish Manral, Adv. Ms. Muskaan Chawla, Adv. Ms. Tanya Singh Kaurav, Adv. Mr. Mohd. Faisal, AOR M/S. Veritas Legis, AOR Mr. Ananga Bhattacharyya, Adv. Ms. Devahuti Tamuli, Adv. Mr. Krishanu Barua, Adv. Mr. Dhiliban Varadarajan, Adv. Mr. Aabhas Kshetarpal, Adv. Mr. Harsh N Dudhe, Adv. Mr. Siddhartha Jha, AOR Mr. Jatinder Kumar Bhatia, AOR Mr. Vikrant Narayan Vasudeva, AOR Mr. Rohit Lochav, Adv. Mr. Sarthak Chiller, Adv. Mr. Kapil Kumar, Adv. Mr. Somvir Singh Deswal, Adv. Mr. Abhishek Deswal, Adv. Mr. Roshneel Singh, Adv. Mr. Bhupendra Dalal, Adv. Mr. Manoj Kumar, Adv. Mr. Kuldeep Singh Bhakar, Adv. Mr. Nischal Kumar Neeraj, AOR Mr. Wills Mathews, Adv. Mr. Dhanesh M Nair, Adv. Mr. Paul John Edison, Adv. Ms. Anila Tharakan Thomas, Adv. Mr. Rakesh Garg, Adv. Mr. Ashish Gopal Garg, Adv. Ms. Shweta Garg, AOR Mr. Nidhesh Gupta, Sr. Adv. Ms. Japneet Kaur, Adv. Mr. Madhav Gupta, Adv. Mr. Bikram Dwivedi, Adv. Mr. Manu Bhardwaj, Adv. Mr. G. Balaji, AOR Mr. Vedant Singh, AOR Mr. Vishisht Singh, Adv. Mr. Navneet Singh, Adv. Mr. Sandeep Bhiduri, Adv. Mr. Rameshwar Singh Malik, Sr. Adv. Mr. Jitesh Malik, Adv. Ms. Anisha Dahiya, Adv. Mr. Jatin Hooda, Adv. Mr. B C Bhatt, Adv. Mr. N D Kaushik, Adv. Mr. Satish Kumar, AOR Mr. Vikas Verma, AOR Mr. Manoj Swarup, Sr. Adv. Mrs. Sapna Verma, Adv. Mr. Shafik Ahmed, Adv. Ms. Sapna Verma, Adv. Mr. Anamay Mishra, Adv. Ms. Aakriti Yunas, Adv. Mr. Padmanav Choudhury, Adv. Mr. Aakriti Yunas, Adv. Mr. Bhagwat Dayal, Adv. Ms. Pinaki Misra, Sr. Adv. Mr. Praveen Bahadur, Adv. Ms. Ruby Singh Ahuja, Adv. Ms. Akanksha Thapa, Adv. Ms. Kritika Sachdeva, Adv. Mr. Jappanpreet Hora, Adv. Mr. Uzma Sheikh, Adv. Mr. Saurabh, Adv. M/S. Karanjawala & Co., AOR Mr. Jawahar Chawla, Adv. Mr. Amit Chawla, Adv. Ms. Shelly Chawla, Adv. Ms. Zehra Khan, AOR Ms. Delphina Shinglai, Adv. Mr. Siddharth Bambha, Adv. Ms. Nandna Manon, Adv. Mr. Shyam D. Nandan, AOR Mr. Pankaj Yadav, Adv. Mr. Prateek Yadav, AOR Mr. Arunabh Chowdhury, Sr. Adv. Mr. Parthiv K. Goswami, Sr. Adv. Ms. Nina Nariman, Adv. Ms. Diksha Rai, AOR Ms. Vanshaja Shukla, Adv. Ms. Atiga Singh, Adv. Mr. Piyush Vyas, Adv. Mrs. Purvat Wali, Adv. Ms. Apurva Sachdev, Adv. Ms. Shalu Sharma, AOR Mr. Parveen Kumar, AOR Mr. Krishan Kumar, AOR Mr. Seemant K Garg, Adv. Mr. Nitin Pal, Adv. Mr. Karan Kapoor, Adv. Mr. Rajive Bhalla, Sr. Adv. Mr. Yajur Bhalla, Adv. Mr. Manik Kapoor, Adv. Mr. Shubham Bhalla, AOR Ms. Srishti Singla, Adv. Mr. Akansha Gulati, Adv. Ms. Ragini Sharma, Adv. Ms. Gauri Bedi, Adv. Mr. Alex Noel Dass, Adv. Ms. Aadya Kapoor, Adv. Mr. Divyansh Mishra, Adv. Mr. Rohit Pandey, Adv. Mr. Shantwanu Singh, AOR Mrs. Pragya Singh, Adv. Mr. Akshay Singh, Adv. Mr. Rahul Dubey, Adv. Mr. Sunny Singh, Adv. Mr. B.S. Chadhry, Adv. Mr. Amit Kumar Chawla, Adv. Mr. Varun Varma, Adv. Ms. M.S. Niharika Dewivedi, Adv. Ms. Monika, Adv. Mr. Amitabh Pandey, Adv. Mr. Ravindra Bana, AOR Mr. Siddharth Yadav, Sr. Adv. Mr. Siddharth Batra, AOR Mr. Chinmay Dubey, Adv. Ms. Shivani Chawla, Adv. Ms. Archna Yadav, Adv. Mr. Parth Poonia, Adv. Mr. Rhythm Katyal, Adv. Mr. Aman Jha, Adv. Mr. Maninder Singh, Sr. Adv. Mr. Raman Yadav, Adv. Mr. Rishi Tutu, Adv. Mr. Vikram Nagpal, Adv. Mr. Kshitij Mayank, Adv. Mr. R. C. Kohli, AOR Mr. Ayush Shekhawat, Adv. Mr. Sanchar Anand, Adv. Mr. Devendra Singh, AOR Mr. Shiv Kumar, Adv. Mr. Aman Kumar Thakur, Adv. Mr. Abhishek Bhardwaj, Adv. Mr. Jasbir Singh Malik, Adv. Ms. Niharika Singh, Adv. Ms. Rhythm Bharadwaj, Adv. Ms. Suman Sharma, Adv. Mr. Varun Punia, AOR Mr. Ketan Paul, AOR Mr. Shish Pal Laler, Adv. Mr. Hitesh Kumar, Adv. Mr. Atul, Adv. Mr. Hardik Giri, Adv. Mr. Pranav Singh Gautam, Adv. Ms. Kadambini, Adv. Mr. Varun Tokas, Adv. Mr. R. C. Kaushik, AOR Mr. Chandra Bhushan Prasad, AOR Mr. Jatin Vats, Adv. Mr. Naveen Kumar, Adv. Dr. Nirmal Chopra, AOR Mr. Pardeep Dahiya, Adv. Mr. Deepak Goel, AOR Ms. Mahima Benipuri, Adv. Mr. Aditya Goyal, Adv. Mrs. Archana Preeti Gupta, Adv. Mr. Divyanshu Kumar Srivastava, AOR Mr. Vikas Mehta, AOR Mr. Ankit Vashisht, Adv. Mr. Abhinay, AOR Ms. Parul Khurana, Adv. Mr. Aditya Singh, AOR Mr. Shubham Singh, Adv. Mr. Kamal Kishor, Adv. Mr. Vaseem, Adv. Mr. Arunabh Chowdhury, Sr. Adv. Mr. Ankur Chawla, Adv. Mr. Rahul Pratap, AOR Mr. Karan Kumar Gogna, Adv. Mr. Karan Gogna, Adv. Mr. Akshay Sahni, Adv. Mr. Akshay Sahani, Adv. Mr. Aditya Soni, AOR Mr. Ranbir Singh Yadav, AOR Mr. Prateek Yadav, Adv. Mr. Puran Mal Saini, Adv. Ms. Anzu K. Varkey, Adv. Mr. Gurmeet Singh Makker, AOR Mr. Rajesh P., AOR Mr. Jinendra Jain, AOR Mr. D.kumanan, AOR Mr. Rajul Bhargava, Sr. Adv. Mr. Atul Kumar, Adv. Mr. Abhimanyu Sharma, Adv. Ms. Deepali, Adv. Mr. Amit Gupta, Adv. Mr. Rahul Thukral, Adv. Mr. Tarun Gupta, AOR Mr. Shiv Charan Garg, Adv. Mr. Imran Khan, Adv. Mr. Parminder Singh Bhullar, AOR Mr. Chritarth Palli , AOR Mr. Dushyant Dave, Sr. Adv. Mr. Ashutosh Ghade, AOR Ms. Sneha Balapure, Adv. Mr. Shiv Charan Garg, Adv. Mr. Imran Khan, Adv. Ms. Jahanvi Garg, Adv. Mr. Sumit Kansal, AOR Mr. Vikas Verma, AOR Mr. Manoj Swarup, Sr. Adv. Mrs. Sapna Verma, Adv. Mr. Shafik Ahmed, Adv. Ms. Sapna Verma, Adv. Mr. Anamay Mishra, Adv. Ms. Aakriti Yunas, Adv. Mr. Padmanav Choudhury, Adv. Mr. Aakriti Yunas, Adv. Mr. Bhagwat Dayal, Adv. Mr. Bharat Bhushan, AOR Mr. Keshav Bansal, Adv. M/S. Karanjawala & Co., AOR Ms. Shraddha Deshmukh, AOR Mr. Utkarsh Kokcha, Adv. Mr. Sanchit Singh, Adv. Mr. Sabarish Subramanian, AOR Mr. Ashish Aggarwal, Sr. Adv. Mr. Ankur Bansal, AOR Mr. Sadre Alam, Adv. Mr. Davesh Bhatia, Adv. Mr. Kumar Gaurav, Adv.

The court emphasized the necessity of timely justice in land acquisition cases, allowing delays in filing appeals with imposed costs, while remanding matters for reconsideration based on recent legal interpretations.

Headnote:(A) Land Acquisition Act, 1894 - Sections 4 and 6 - Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 - Section 24(2) - Delay in filing Special Leave Petitions - Applications for condonation of delay allowed with costs imposed based on the extent of delay - Appeals remanded to High Court for reconsideration of writ petitions regarding land acquisition validity. (Paras 1, 3, 9, 12, 22)

(B) Condonation of Delay - The court condoned delays in filing Special Leave Petitions subject to costs, emphasizing the need for timely justice and adherence to procedural requirements. (Paras 1.3, 1.6)

Facts of the case:
The appeals challenge orders from the Punjab and Haryana High Court concerning land acquisition notifications under the LA Act, with respondents raising validity issues and seeking relief under the 2013 Act. (Paras 3, 6)

Findings of Court:
The court found it appropriate to remand the matters to the High Court for reconsideration based on the recent judgment in Indore Development Authority, ensuring all relevant contentions are addressed. (Paras 9, 10)

Issues: The main issues included the validity of land acquisition processes and the application of Section 24(2) of the 2013 Act. (Paras 3, 4)

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the interpretation of Section 24(2) must be applied to the facts of each case, emphasizing that non-deposit of compensation does not lead to lapse of acquisition proceedings. (Paras 366.3, 366.4)

Result: Appeals disposed of with directions for remand to the High Court.

ORDER :

1. Applications seeking condonation of delay in filing applications for setting-aside abatement in the case of deceased respondents/parties are allowed. Abatement is set-aside. Consequently, the applications seeking substitution of the legal representatives of the deceased respondents/parties are allowed.

1.1 Amended memos of parties shall be filed either by the learned counsel for the appellant-State or by the learned counsel who are appearing for the respondents.

1.2 The applications for condonation of delay in filing the Special Leave Petitions have been filed by the State of Haryana and other parties.

1.3 Learned counsel for the State submitted that in certain cases, delay in filing the Special Leave Petitions has been condoned subject to payment of costs in the range of Rs. 10,000/- etc. In certain other cases, the delay has been condoned without imposition of any costs as such.

1.4 In some of these cases, the applications have been allowed and the delay has been condoned subject to payment of costs in certain cases. The details of the said cases are given in a tabular form as under:

S. No.	Item No.	Case No.	Delay in Filing the SLP(s) (In Days)
01	28	SLP (C) No. 32689/2018	257
02	28.3	SLP (C) No. 16448/2018	156
03	28.4	SLP (C) No. 22215/2018	176
04	28.5	SLP (C) No. 16462/2018	156
05	28.7	SLP (C) No. 26841/2018	189
06	28.11	SLP (C) No. 22213/2018	218
07	28.12	SLP (C) No. 22221/2018	213
08	28.14	SLP (C) Nos. 22216-22217/2018	198
09	28.17	SLP (C) No. 16454/2018	220
10	28.18	SLP (C) No. 16440/2018	204
11	28.19	SLP (C) Nos. 16294-16297/2024	214
12	28.20	SLP (C) Nos. 22218-22219/2018	233
13	28.21	SLP (C) No. 16281/2024	237
14	28.22	SLP (C) No. 16284/2024	237
15	28.23	SLP (C) No. 16283/2024	237
16	28.24	SLP (C) No. 16293/2024	286
17	28.25	SLP (C) No. 16282/2024	224
18	28.26	SLP (C) No. 16321/2024	145
19	28.27	SLP (C) No. 16291/2024	248
20	28.28	SLP (C) No. 16288/2024	248
21	28.30	SLP (C) No. 16316/2024	252
22	28.31	SLP (C) No. 26842/2018	252
23	28.32	SLP (C) No. 16315/2024	254
24	28.34	SLP (C) No. 16313/2024	254
25	28.35	SLP (C) No. 16314/2024	254
26	28.36	SLP (C) Nos. 16303-16312/2024	269
27	28.37	SLP (C) No. 16275/2024	273
28	28.38	SLP (C) No. 16280/2024	267
29	28.39	SLP (C) No. 16298/2024	267
30	28.40	SLP (C) No. 16456/2018	267
31	28.41	SLP (C) No. 16279/2024	267
32	28.42	SLP (C) No. 16277/2024	267
33	28.43	SLP (C) No. 16437/2018	267
34	28.44	SLP (C) No. 16276/2024	267
35	28.45	SLP (C) No. 16302/2024	267
36	28.46	SLP (C) No. 16292/2024	245
37	28.47	SLP (C) No. 16301/2024	245
38	28.48	SLP (C) No. 16299/2024	245
39	28.49	SLP (C) Nos. 16266-16270/2024	246
40	28.50	SLP (C) No. 16445/2018	284
41	28.53	SLP (C) No. 26833/2024	276
42	28.54	SLP (C) Nos.26835-26839/2024	281

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2025 Supreme(SC) 549

The court emphasized the necessity of timely justice in land acquisition cases, allowing delays in filing appeals with imposed costs, while remanding matters for reconsideration based on recent legal interpretations.

Cases Referred (4)

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