SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B.R. Gavai, K.V. Viswanathan, JJ.
Vineet Taneja - Appellant
Vs.
Ritu Johari & Anr. - Respondent
M.A. No. 2009 Of 2023 IN SLP(C) No. 3667 Of 2023
Decided On : 22-07-2024
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. filing and rejection of application (Para 1 , 2 , 3) |
| 2. irretrievable breakdown of marriage (Para 5 , 6 , 7) |
| 3. exercising extraordinary powers under article 142 (Para 8) |
| 4. decree of divorce and its implications (Para 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13) |
ORDER :
1. This application has been filed by the applicant-Ritu Johari (Wife) with prayers to set aside lodgement order dated 12.07.2023 passed by the learned Registrar under Order XV Rule 5 of the SUPREME COURT RULES , 2013 and to pass an order for registration of application M.A.Diary No. 24184 of 2023. It appears that the applicant-wife had filed M.A. Diary No. 24184 of 2023 in a matter, which had been filed by the husband and which had been dismissed by this Court vide order dated 28.03.2023. The miscellaneous application had been filed by the wife seeking dissolution of the marriage and praying this Court to exercise powers under Article 142 of the Constitution of India. However, the same was rejected by the learned Registrar vide order dated 12.07.2023, against which present miscellaneous application has been filed by the applicant-wife.
2. The application is vehemently opposed by the non-applicant-Vineet Taneja (Husband).
3. The initial proceedings were filed before this Court by the non-applicant-Vineet Taneja challenging interim order dated 03.02.2023 in CM No. 872 of 2023 in LPA No. 603 of 2022, whereby the Division Bench of the High Court of Delhi had passed certain interim directions.
4. The parties have been heard on a number of occasions by one of us (B.R. Gavai, J.).
5. During the course of several hearings, including the hearing today, this Court has come to the conclusion that the relationship between the parties is irretrievably broken. The relationship has reached such a stage that no reconciliation appears to be possible.
6. We find that the relationship has deteriorated to such a level that apart from emotionally and mentally causing suffering to both of them, i.e. husband and wife, the continuation of their relationship is also causing suffering to their only child.
7. We further find that there are certain criminal proceedings filed by the applicant-wife against the non-applicant-husband and his family members.
8. We are, therefore, of the considered view that it will be in the interest of justice that this Court should exercise its extraordinary powers under Article 142 of the Constitution of India and give an end to the marriage between Ritu Johari (Wife) and Vineet Taneja (Husband) and also the criminal matters pending between the parties.
9. We, accordingly, allow the miscellaneous application and direct that the marriage between Ritu Johari (Wife) and Vineet Taneja (Husband) stands dissolved.
10. We further direct that the following criminal proceedings filed by either of the parties shall stand quashed and set aside:
(ii) Complaint Case bearing No.461282/2013, titled as Ritu Taneja v. Vineet Taneja & Ors., filed by the respondent no.2 herein under Section 9B and 37(2)(C) of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.
(iii) Petition for Restitution of Conjugal right being HMA No. 1010/2012.
11. We clarify that the decree of dissolution of marriage that we have passed will have no bearing on the Guardianship Petition No. 48 of 2012, which shall be decided by the learned Family Court in accordance with law.
12. We further clarify that we have passed the decree of divorce taking into consideration the irretrievable break down of the marriage and the same should not be construed as an observation on the conduct of any of the parties and the said decree would not be used by either of the party in any of the civil or other proceedings pending or filed against either of them, except to establish that there has been a divorce due to irretrievable breakdown of marriage.
13. The Registry of this Court to draw a decree accordingly.
The Supreme Court exercised its powers under Article 142 to dissolve a marriage deemed irretrievably broken, quashing related criminal proceedings to prevent further suffering.
Divorce – Where marriage has ceased to exist both in substance and in reality, divorce is appropriate remedy.
Divorce – Power under Article 142 of Constitution of India can be invoked to dissolve a marriage that has irretrievably broken down.
The court held that continuous allegations of cruelty and the breakdown of marital relations constitute valid grounds for divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act.
A dead marriage must be given a decent quietus.
(1) Divorce – Article 142(1) of Constitution of India, Supreme Court can dissolve marriage on the ground of Irretrievable breakdown of marriage.(2) Hindu marriage is a sacrament and is considered to ....
The court established that while irretrievable breakdown of marriage is recognized as a component of cruelty under the Hindu Marriage Act, it does not stand as a valid independent ground for divorce ....
The main legal point established in the judgment is the concept of irretrievable breakdown of marriage and the impact of criminal and other proceedings on the parties, leading to the grant of divorce....
The court upheld the dissolution of marriage based on established grounds of cruelty and desertion, emphasizing the irretrievable breakdown of the marital relationship.
Cruelty and desertion are valid grounds for divorce under the Hindu Marriage Act, particularly when the marriage is irretrievably broken down.
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