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2024 Supreme(SC) 1372

VIKRAM NATH, PRASANNA B. VARALE
Basamsetti Rama Devi – Appellant
Versus
State of A. P. – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant(s) : Ms. Kamini Jaiswal, AOR Ms. Rani Mishra, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Mr. Guntur Pramod Kumar, AOR Ms. Prerna Singh, Adv. Mr. Dhruv Yadav, Adv. Mr. Keshav Singh, Adv. Mr. D. Bharat Kumar, Adv. Mr. Aman Shukla, Adv. Mr. Rahul G. Tanwani, Adv. Mr. Amit Kumar, Adv. Ms. Yatika Gupta, Adv. Mr. M. Chandrakanth Reddy, Adv. Mr. Gopal Jha, AOR Mr. Venkateswara Rao Anumolu, AOR Mr. Sunny Kumar, Adv. Mr. Prateek Raushan, Adv. Mr. Puneet Aggarwal, Adv.

Table of Content
1. importance of protecting detainee rights. (Para 1)
2. overview of appeal origins and commonality. (Para 2 , 3)
3. factual background of custodial death cases. (Para 4 , 5)
4. court's criticism of high court's ruling. (Para 6 , 7 , 8 , 9)
5. self-defense claims require thorough examination. (Para 10 , 11)
6. remand for trial and emphasize judicial diligence. (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15)

ORDER :

1.

    “…but what happens after a person is arrested or detained? His troubles begin then. When he is detained or arrested and he is in the clutches of the police, he is alone in the world, and the forces of the police, the forces of the Crown and all other forces combine against him and he is helpless.”

The above excerpt is from a Constituent Assembly Debate on 15th September, 1949 wherein Pandit Thakur D. Bhargava was flagging concerns to protect the detained individuals from the tyranny of police while debating amendments to the rights of detained persons. Even though the said concern was expressed almost 76 years ago, the trepidation surrounding police custody and the helplessness that it entails still echo as true as ever. The case at hand unfortunately is a precise example of uncerta

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