SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
B.V. NAGARATHNA AND SATISH CHANDRA SHARMA, JJ.
Yashasvi Jain – Appellant
Versus
State Of Madhya Pradesh – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 264 of 2025 (@ SLP(Criminal) No. 15330/2024)
Decided on : 17-01-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. leave granted for appeal. (Para 1 , 2) |
| 2. details of the case and earlier bail rejection. (Para 3 , 4) |
| 3. notice issued; hearing conducted. (Para 5 , 6) |
| 4. argument for bail based on no dowry demand. (Para 7) |
| 5. state's argument against granting bail. (Para 8) |
| 6. court grants bail under conditions. (Para 9) |
| 7. conditions of bail and cooperation required. (Para 10) |
ORDER :
1. Leave granted.
2. This appeal challenges the judgment and order dated 25.09.2024 passed by the High Court of Madhya Pradesh at Jabalpur in Misc. Criminal Case No. 40005 of 2024.
3. The appellant has been facing trial in connection with a crime registered pursuant to First Information Report No.90 of 2024 dated 21.03.2024 lodged with Police Station Saikheda, District Narsinghpur, in respect of offences punishable under Sections 4 98A and 304B of the INDIAN PENAL CODE , 1860 and Sections 3 and 4 of the Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961.
4. An application seeking regular bail having been rejected by the High Court vide impugned order dated 25.09.2024, the appellant has preferred the instant appeal.
5. This Court, vide its order dated 11.11.2024, issued notice in the instant matter.
6. Heard learned counsel for the appellant in support of the appeal and learned counsel for the respondent-State and perused the material on record.
7. Learned senior counsel for the appellant submitted that the appellant has been in jail since August, 2024; that in fact his wife committed suicide in her parental home by hanging; that there was absolutely no demand for dowry inasmuch as the appellant and victim had married on their own accord and it was not an arranged marriage and therefore there can be no attribution of demand for dowry made on the appellant or his family. In the circumstances, this Court may set aside the impugned order and grant the relief of bail to the appellant herein.
8. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent-State, with reference to her counter affidavit, submitted that the suicide has occurred about six months after her marriage and therefore this is not a case where the relief of bail could be granted to the appellant herein, who is none other than the husband of the victim. She therefore submitted that there is no merit in this appeal. Considering the facts on record, in our view, the case for bail is made out.
9. We, therefore, allow this appeal and direct as under:
10. It is directed that the appellant shall extend complete cooperation in the trial of the instant case. The appellant shall not misuse his liberty in any manner.
Any infraction of the conditions shall entail cancellation of bail granted to the appellant.
With these observations, the appeal is allowed.
The court underscored the need to consider the serious nature of dowry death allegations when determining bail, emphasizing legal presumptions of guilt under relevant statutes.
The High Court while granting bail must apply its mind to the relevant facts and circumstances as well to the provisions of the law.
In dowry death cases, sufficient scrutiny must be applied by courts when granting bail, particularly considering post-mortem evidence and societal implications.
Bail can be granted considering the duration of incarceration and circumstances surrounding the case, especially when the accused is a woman.
The court has the discretion to grant bail to the accused, considering the facts and circumstances of the case, without commenting on the merits of the case.
In a case of dowry death, the accused is entitled to bail if the allegations against him are general in nature and the prosecution has not shown any proximity of harassment with the suicide.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.