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2025 Supreme(SC) 1485

J. B. PARDIWALA, R. MAHADEVAN
Sagar Gorakh Chothve – Appellant
Versus
Vilas Eknath Kadam – Respondent


Table of Content
1. eviction due to non-payment of rent. (Para 1)
2. conditions for eviction under section 12 of the act. (Para 2)
3. time granted to vacate after judgment. (Para 3 , 4)
4. permitted increase includes education cess. (Para 5)
5. high court's decision is upheld. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
6. pending applications are resolved. (Para 9)

ORDER :

1. The petitioners herein are tenants. They have suffered a decree of eviction on the ground of non-payment of rent.

2. In paras 17 and 18 respectively of the impugned judgment, the High Court has observed thus:-

    "17). The next point for consideration is applicability of Clause (a) or Clause (b) of sub-section (3) of Section 12 to the present case. Section 12(3)(a) becomes applicable where the rent is payable by month and where there is no dispute about standard rent or permitted increases and where the arrears of rent are for a period of six months or more. Once these three conditions are fulfilled, the act of tenant in neglecting to pay rent within one month after receipt of demand notice mandates the Court to pass a decree for eviction. It appears that prior to 28 March 1963, the words used in Section l2(3) (a) were 'the Court may pass a decree'

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