SUPREME COURT OF INDIA
J.B. PARDIWALA AND R. MAHADEVAN, JJ.
Nasim Khan - Appellant
Versus
Kadirul Haq Khan And Others - Respondent
Petition for Special Leave to Appeal (C) No.27861 of 2017 [Arising out of impugned final judgment and order dated 17-07-2017 in SA No. 1152 of 1990 passed by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad]
Decided on : 03-01-2025
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. overview of procedural history and case background. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6) |
| 2. substantial questions of law identified by defendants. (Para 7 , 8) |
| 3. issues concerning the identification of the property boundaries. (Para 9 , 12) |
| 4. discussion about the high court's decision-making process. (Para 10 , 11 , 13) |
| 5. final decision: special leave petition dismissed. (Para 14 , 15 , 16) |
ORDER :
1. This petition arises from the judgment and order passed by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad dated 17-7-2017 in Second Appeal No.1152/90 by which the High Court allowed the Second Appeal filed by the respondents - herein (original defendants) and thereby quashed and set aside the judgment and order passed by the First Appellate Court allowing the suit filed by the petitioners - herein (original plaintiffs).
2. We have heard Mr. Yashvardhan Singh, the learned counsel appearing for the petitioner (original plaintiff) and Mr. Udayaditya Banerjee, the learned counsel appearing for the respondents (original defendants).
3. The plaintiff instituted Original Civil Suit No.47/1977 seeking relief of possession and permanent injunction with respect to the suit property. The suit came to be dismissed by the Trial Court. The plaintiff being dissatisfied with the judgment and order passed by the Trial Court went in appeal before the First Appellate Court. The First Appellate Court allowed the appeal and thereby decreed the suit.
4. The original defendants being dissatisfied with the judgment and order passed by the First Appellate Court preferred the Second Appeal before the High Court.
5. The Second Appeal came to be allowed and the suit of the plaintiff was ordered to be dismissed.
6. In such circumstances, referred to above, the plaintiff is here before this Court with the present petition seeking leave to appeal.
7. We take notice of the fact that in the Memorandum of the Second appeal, the defendants formulated the following three substantial questions of law for the consideration of the High Court:-
(ii) Whether the so called tenancy of the defendant was validity terminated?
(iii) Whether the suit was time barred?"
8. The High Court while allowing the Second Appeal observed the following:-
The Courts could have proceeded with the case had they found that the suit property was contained in the boundaries as were given in the plaint map. This finding also was not arrived at by the First Appellate Court. Also the reversal of the findings of fact as were arrived at by the Trial Court was done on absolutely irrelevant consideration. The submission of the appellant-defendant that the judgement of the court below was in contravention of order 41 Rule 31 also appears to be correct in view of the law laid down in 2017 (2) SCC 415 (Laliteshwar Prasad Singh &. Ors. Vs. S.P. Srivastava (D) Thr. Lrs.). Upon finding that the judgment of the First Appellate Court was in contravention of the provisions of Order 41 Rule 31 C.P.C., this Court ought to have remanded the matter but in view of the fact that the property was not properly identifiable (as per Order VII, Rule 3 CPC) as it was not found to be situate in plot no. 107/2 but was only found to have been located in some northern portion of it, I do not think that the case could be proceeded with and in such circumstances,
Proper adherence to procedural requirements in second appeals under Section 100 CPC is essential; remand orders must be supported by valid grounds as per Order 41 Rule.
Suit seeking Permanent Injunction – If defendants do not dispute title of plaintiffs then suit should not fail only on the ground that matter has been filed only for injunction simpliciter and no mai....
Violation of procedural norms regarding substantial questions of law under S.100 of the Code of Civil Procedure necessitates setting aside the judgment.
Issues relating to maintainability of suit can be decided as preliminary questions of law.
Second appeal – Section 100 of CPC grants power to High Court to consider a regular Second Appeal only on a substantial question of law.
High Court can decide an issue of fact in a second appeal under Section 100 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908.
An appellate court must adhere to procedural fairness and cannot introduce new issues without allowing parties to present evidence.
The High Court's jurisdiction under Section 100 CPC is limited to substantial questions of law, not to disturb factual findings by lower courts without valid grounds.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.