J. B. PARDIWALA, R. MAHADEVAN
Shikhar Chemicals – Appellant
Versus
State of Uttar Pradesh – Respondent
ORDER
1. This petition arises from the order passed by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad (Coram of Prashant Kumar, J.) in Criminal Miscellaneous Application No. 2507/2024 dated 05.05.2025 by which the application filed by the petitioner herein seeking quashing of the proceedings of Complaint Case no. 113283 of 2023 pending in the Court of Additional Chief Judicial Magistrate-I, Kanpur Nagar came to be rejected.
2. With all due deference and humility at our command, we are constrained to observe that the impugned order is one of the worst and most erroneous orders that we have come across in our respective tenures as judges of this Court.
3. The judge concerned has not only cut a sorry figure for himself but has made a mockery of justice. We are at our wits’ end” to understand what is wrong with the Indian Judiciary at the level of High Court. At times we are left wondering whether such orders are passed on some extraneous considerations or it is sheer ignorance of law. Whatever it be, passing of such absurd and erroneous orders is something unpardonable.
4. It all started with a private complaint lodged by the respondent no.2 herein in the Court of Additional Chief Judicial Mag
State of Gujarat vs. Jaswantlal Nathalal” reported in 1968 (2) SCR 408 [Para 14] – Relied.
Delhi Race Club (1940) Ltd. and Others v. State of U.P. and Another”
In cases of civil dispute complainant cannot be permitted to resort to criminal proceedings as same would amount to abuse of process of law.
The court held that a mere failure to pay for goods does not constitute criminal breach of trust, and quashing of criminal proceedings was required when the allegations pertained to a civil dispute.
(1) Issuance of process – Mere existence of some grounds which would be material in deciding whether accused should be convicted or acquitted does not generally indicate that case must necessarily fa....
The court determined that mere breaches of contract do not constitute criminal offences without proof of fraudulent intent, emphasizing that civil disputes should not be converted into criminal compl....
Fraudulent intent at the inception of a transaction is essential to establish cheating; mere breach of contract does not constitute a criminal offence.
Point of law : exercise powers under Section 482 CrPC, the complaint in its entirety shall have to be examined on the basis of the allegation made in the complaint/FIR/charge-sheet and the High Court....
Mere non-payment for goods in a civil transaction cannot constitute cheating or criminal breach of trust under IPC; intent must be proven.
The mere failure to pay for goods in a commercial transaction does not constitute criminal breach of trust or cheating under IPC without evidence of dishonest intention.
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