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2025 Supreme(SC) 2112

B. V. NAGARATHNA, R. MAHADEVAN
Maram Nirmala – Appellant
Versus
State of Telangana – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Baglekar Akash Kumar, Adv. Mr. Anurag, AOR Mr. Kunwar Vishal Singh, Adv. Mr. Anmol Singh, Adv. Mr. N. Krishna Sumanth, Adv. Mr. V. Pranitha, Adv. Mr. Pinjari Rafi, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Ms. Devina Sehgal, AOR Mr. Yatharth Kansal, Adv.

Table of Content
1. allegations of dowry and cruelty (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
2. vague allegations do not warrant prosecution (Para 14 , 15)
3. caution against misuse of section 498a ipc (Para 16 , 17)
4. quashing of proceedings based on prior judgment (Para 18)
5. appeal allowed (Para 19)

JUDGMENT

Leave granted.

3. Being aggrieved by the order dated 20.02.2025 passed by the High Court for the State of Telangana at Hyderabad in Criminal Petition No.3995/2023, the appellants are before this Court.

5. On 04.03.2023, respondent No.2 filed a complaint with the SHO, Women P.S., Nalgonda alleging that at the time of the marriage, on the demand made by her husband and his family members, respondent No.2’s family had given Rupees Four Lakhs Fifty Thousand in cash, 9 tolas (90 gms.) of gold ornaments and domestic utensils. It was stated that respondent No.2 and her husband lived happily together for eight years. However, after the birth of their daughter, the husband of respondent No.2, influenced by the words of the appellant(s), sister-in- law and sister-in-law’s husband, started abusing her in vulgar language and used to beat her, demanding additional dowry of Rupees Four Lakhs. To resolve the matrim

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