PANKAJ MITHAL, PRASANNA B. VARALE
Ultratech Cement Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
State of Gujarat – Respondent
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. definition of motor vehicles and tax liability. (Para 2 , 8 , 15) |
| 2. arguments regarding off-road vehicle status. (Para 17 , 19 , 20 , 24) |
| 3. conclusion on vehicle categorization under tax law. (Para 43 , 44 , 55) |
JUDGMENT :
PANKAJ MITHAL, J.
1. Heard Shri P. Chidambaram, senior counsel appearing for the appellant-Ultratech Cement Ltd. in Civil Appeal Nos. 3352-3353/2017 and Shri Nakul Dewan, senior counsel appearing for the appellant in Civil Appeal Nos. 3357 and 3358/2017. Shri K. Parameshwar, senior counsel has been heard in opposition on behalf of respondent-State of Gujarat.
2. All the aforesaid four civil appeals are based on similar facts and raises a common question of law, namely; whether Heavy Earth Moving Machinery or special services vehicles or any construction equipment vehicles such as Dumpers, Loaders, Excavators, Surface Miners, Dozers, Drills, Rock Breakers etc. are “motor vehicles” within the ambit of Section 2 (28) of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 19881[Hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’] and are liable to be taxed under the Gujarat Motor Vehicles Tax Act, 19582[Hereinafter referred to as ‘the GUJARAT TAX ACT ’].
3. The Civil Appeal Nos.3352-3353/2017 a
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Heavy Earth Moving Machinery, intended for off-road use only, do not qualify as 'motor vehicles' under the Motor Vehicles Act and are not subject to taxation, as confirmed by expert certifications.
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Machines structurally adaptable for road use are motor vehicles, requiring registration and tax under relevant acts, regardless of exclusive use within private premises.
Cold recyclers and soil stabilizers are classified as construction equipment, not motor vehicles, and thus do not require registration under the Motor Vehicles Act.
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