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2026 Supreme(SC) 48

PANKAJ MITHAL, PRASANNA B. VARALE
Ultratech Cement Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
State of Gujarat – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. P. Chidambaram, Sr. Adv., Mr. Nakul Dewan, Sr. Adv., Mr. Mahesh Agarwal, Adv., Mr. Ankur Saigal, Adv., Mr. Rohan Talwar, Adv., Mr. Himanshu Saraswat, Adv., Mr. Uday Aditya Jetley Pocha, Adv., Mr. Naman Agarwal, Adv., Ms. Adya Joshi, Adv., Mr. Satyender Saharan, Adv., Mr. Rohan Andrew Naik, Adv., Ms. Ishika Garg, Adv., Mr. Sathvik Chandrashekar, Adv., Mr. E. C. Agrawala, AOR
For the Respondents: Mr. K. Parameshwar, Sr. Adv., Ms. Deepanwita Priyanka, AOR, Mr. Prasad Hegde, Adv., Ms. Veda Singh, Adv., Ms. Priyal Sheth, Adv.

Table of Content
1. definition of motor vehicles and tax liability. (Para 2 , 8 , 15)
2. arguments regarding off-road vehicle status. (Para 17 , 19 , 20 , 24)
3. conclusion on vehicle categorization under tax law. (Para 43 , 44 , 55)

JUDGMENT :

PANKAJ MITHAL, J.

1. Heard Shri P. Chidambaram, senior counsel appearing for the appellant-Ultratech Cement Ltd. in Civil Appeal Nos. 3352-3353/2017 and Shri Nakul Dewan, senior counsel appearing for the appellant in Civil Appeal Nos. 3357 and 3358/2017. Shri K. Parameshwar, senior counsel has been heard in opposition on behalf of respondent-State of Gujarat.

2. All the aforesaid four civil appeals are based on similar facts and raises a common question of law, namely; whether Heavy Earth Moving Machinery or special services vehicles or any construction equipment vehicles such as Dumpers, Loaders, Excavators, Surface Miners, Dozers, Drills, Rock Breakers etc. are “motor vehicles” within the ambit of Section 2 (28) of the MOTOR VEHICLES ACT , 19881[Hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’] and are liable to be taxed under the Gujarat Motor Vehicles Tax Act, 19582[Hereinafter referred to as ‘the GUJARAT TAX ACT ’].

3. The Civil Appeal Nos.3352-3353/2017 a

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