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2026 Supreme(SC) 516

PRASHANT KUMAR MISHRA, N. V. ANJARIA
Gunjan @ Girija Kumari – Appellant
Versus
State (NCT of Delhi) – Respondent


Advocates appeared:
For the Petitioner(s): Mr. Avadh Bihari Kaushik, AOR Ms. Urvashi Bhatia, Adv. Mr. Jatin Khatri, Adv. Mr. Mukesh Saroja, Adv. Mr. Rishabh Kumar, Adv.
For the Respondent(s): Ms. Archana Pathak Dave, A.S.G. Mr. Mukesh Kumar Maroria, AOR Mr. Kamal Rattan Digpaul, Adv. Ms. Harshita Choubey, Adv. Mr. Digvijay Dam, Adv. Mr. Udit Dediya, Adv. Ms. Rajkumari Banju, AOR

Judgement Key Points

What is the required place of occurrence for offences under SC/ST Act to be established? What is the remedy or outcome when charges are framed without satisfying the "place within public view" requirement? What are the consequences when FIR/charge-sheet do not disclose essential ingredients of the offences under SC/ST Act?

Key Points: - The offences under Sections 3(1)(r) and 3(1)(s) of the SC/ST Act require the act to occur "in any place within public view" for the offences to be made out. (!) (!) (!) - The FIR/complaint must disclose essential ingredients of the alleged offences; if not, the FIR/charge-sheet can be quashed or the charges can be quashed. (!) (!) - The High Court’s framing of charges under SC/ST Act requires that the acts be in a place within public view; if not, framing of charges may be improper. (!) (!) - In this case, the incident allegedly occurred within four walls of a private residence with no independent public witnesses, leading to the finding that the place was not within public view and the charges under SC/ST Act were not sustainable. (!) (!) - The Court set aside the lower court orders and quashed the FIR and charge-sheet in relation to the SC/ST Act and Section 506/34 IPC. (!) (!) - The appeal was allowed; the impugned judgments and orders were not sustainable. (!)

What is the required place of occurrence for offences under SC/ST Act to be established?

What is the remedy or outcome when charges are framed without satisfying the "place within public view" requirement?

What are the consequences when FIR/charge-sheet do not disclose essential ingredients of the offences under SC/ST Act?


JUDGMENT

N.V. ANJARIA, J.

Leave granted.

2. The challenge in this appeal is directed against judgment and order dated 22.08.2024 passed by the High Court of Delhi at New Delhi1[Hereinafter, “High Court”.], dismissing Criminal Revision Petition No.114 of 2023 and Criminal Miscellaneous Application No.3181 of 2023, filed by the appellants-accused herein.

2.1 In the Criminal Revision Petition, what was called in question, was the order passed by the Court of Additional Sessions Judge-02, Tis Hazari Court, Delhi2[Hereinafter, “trial court”.] dated 26.11.2022 on framing of charges as well as order dated 30.11.2022, whereby the charges were framed. Against appellant No.1-accused No.1 Smt. Gunjan @ Girija Kumari w/o Shri Laxman Dass, charge came to be framed by the trial court in respect of the offences under Sections 3(1)(r) and 3(1)(s) of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act, 19893[Hereinafter, “SC/ST Act”.], whereas against all the appellants-accused including appellant No.1, charge was also framed under Section 506 read with Section 34 of the Indian Penal Code, 18604[Hereinafter, “IPC”.]. The prayer of the appellants to quash the said orders was rejecte

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